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当前位置: 首页 > 文章 > 银川阅海湿地浅水区植被人工修复试验 宁夏农林科技 2023 (10) 61-64
Position: Home > Articles > Artificial Vegetation Restoration Techniques in the Shallow Water Area of Yinchuan Yuehai Wetland JOURNAL OF NINGXIA AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 2023 (10) 61-64

银川阅海湿地浅水区植被人工修复试验

作  者：
张福永;侯媛芳;谈静波
单  位：
;宁夏沙湖旅游股份有限公司
关键词：
阅海湿地;人工植被;修复;监测
摘  要：
阅海湿地是集湖泊、沼泽、草甸等为一体的湿地类型,近年由于湿地植被遭到破坏,湿地植物物种单一,退化.为了恢复阅海湿地植被,对阅海湿地浅水区及邻水堤岸进行植被人工栽种试验,结果表明:芦苇、茭白、芦竹、红柳和紫穗槐均能在阅海湿地良好生长.芦苇栽种简单,生长旺盛,可快速修复植被,修复效果明显;茭白净水等作用强,对湿地植被修复潜力明显;芦竹对热量要求较高,栽种时宜选择浅水区阳面种植;红柳和紫穗槐耐盐碱,可在盐碱较重的滩涂堤坝种植.
译  名：
Artificial Vegetation Restoration Techniques in the Shallow Water Area of Yinchuan Yuehai Wetland
单  位：
Ningxia Shahu Tourism Co.,Ltd.,Pingluo,Ningxia 753402
关键词：
The Yuehai Wetland%Artificial vegetation%Restoration%Monitoring
摘  要：
The Yuehai Wetland is a type of wetland that integrates lakes,marshes,and meadows.In recent years,the wetland vegetation has been damaged,leading to the monoculture of wetland plant species.Experimental artificial vegetation restoration was conducted in the shallow water area of the Yuehai Wetland and the adjacent water embankments.The results showed that reeds,wild rice,bulrush,willow and sophora japonica could all grow well in the Yuehai Wetland.Reeds are easy to plant,grow vigorously,and can rapidly restore vegetation with obvious effects.Wild rice has a strong water purification effect and shows significant potential for wetland vegetation restoration.Bulrush has a high requirement for heat and is suitable for planting on the sunny side of the shallow water area.Willow and sophora japonica are salt-alkali tolerant and can be planted in salt-alkali prone beach and embankment areas.

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