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当前位置: 首页 > 文章 > 海洋生物防污作用机制及应用前景 生态学杂志 2009,28 (1) 146-151
Position: Home > Articles > Antifouling mechanisms of marine organisms and their application prospects Chinese Journal of Ecology 2009,28 (1) 146-151

海洋生物防污作用机制及应用前景

作  者：
曹文浩;严涛;刘永宏;程志强
单  位：
中国科学院南海海洋研究所
关键词：
防污;污损生物;低表面能;天然产物
摘  要：
海洋污损生物的附着会对人类活动产生不利影响。栖息于海洋环境中的动植物在长期的进化过程中针对污损生物的附着形成了忍耐、躲避与物理、化学等自我保护和防御机制以保持自身体表的洁净。本文从以上方面综述了海洋生物的天然防污作用机制,并对其应用前景进行了展望。了解和掌握海洋生物天然防污作用机制,有利于新型环保防污技术的研制和开发,进而从根本上解决海洋污损生物的危害难题。
译  名：
Antifouling mechanisms of marine organisms and their application prospects
作  者：
CAO Wen-hao1,2,YAN Tao1,2,LIU Yong-hong1,CHENG Zhi-qiang1(1South China Sea Institute of Oceanology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Guangzhou 510301,China;2Marine Biology Research Station at Daya Bay,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shenzhen 518121,Guangdong,China)
关键词：
antifouling;fouling organism;low surface energy;natural compound
摘  要：
Adhesion of marine fouling organisms is unfavorable to human activities,while many sessile and motile organisms inhabited in marine environment can keep themselves clean by the physical and chemical means,such as tolerance,avoidance,low surface energy,and natural compounds etc.,against fouling that are formed during their long-term evolution.In this paper,the antifouling mechanisms of marine organism were reviewed,and their application prospects were put forward.To understand these mechanisms would be beneficial to the research and development of new non-toxic antifouling products,and thus,to provide new ways to solve the fouling problems.

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