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当前位置: 首页 > 文章 > 真理符合论与虚无的发现——兼论中西哲学走向诗学的原因 江苏大学学报(社会科学版) 2006 (1) 15-20+31
Position: Home > Articles > Correspondence Theory of Truth and Emptiness' Discovery——Also on the Reason Why both Chinese and Western Philosophies Turn to Poetics Journal of Jiangsu University (Social Science Edition) 2006 (1) 15-20+31

真理符合论与虚无的发现——兼论中西哲学走向诗学的原因

作  者：
刘成纪
单  位：
郑州大学文学院
关键词：
真理;虚无;诗意
摘  要：
真理问题是中西哲学的核心问题。但现代以来,随着西方传统认识论被解构,三个问题暴露出来:首先,由于人认识能力的有限和世界的无限之间存在着难以克服的矛盾,知识能否切中对象成为一个引人质疑的问题;其次,既然人的认知能力不足以把握世界整体,关于其存在根据的本体设定就更缺乏对世界实然状况的揭示能力;再次,人作为认识主体,理性灵魂长期被视为人获得真知的内在根据,但现代生理学、心理学的发展,却对这种内在根据进行了否定。这三个问题导致了西方传统知识价值体系的瓦解,使反本质、非理性、去中心成为现代哲学的走向,并使虚无代替真理成为世界最后的本相。虚无的发现是西方现代哲学出现人类学、语言学、生存论转向的根本原因。而中国哲学由于在其奠基期就对人认识的有效性提出质疑,并因此产生了道家的本无论和禅宗的空观,所以在这一问题上,中西哲学不但可以相互印证、相互发明,而且中国哲学虚无论的漫长传统,可以将相关问题的探讨引向深入。
译  名：
Correspondence Theory of Truth and Emptiness' Discovery——Also on the Reason Why both Chinese and Western Philosophies Turn to Poetics
作  者：
LIU Cheng-ji(Chinese Literature School of Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450052,China)
关键词：
truth;emptiness;poetic image
摘  要：
Truth is the core issue in Chinese and western philosophies.But in modern time, three problems appeared with the deconstruction of traditional epistemology: 1. because of the contradiction between the finity of cognition and the infinity of world,it becomes a problem whether knowledge can correspond to object;2.human cognizing ability can't know the world as a whole,therefore the noumenon,which is presumed as foundation of being,will have less use to explain the real condition of world;3.the rational soul of man,as subject of cognition,has long been considered as the innate base to obtain gnosis,but such an idea was negated by modern physiology and psychology.All these three problems result in the collapse of western cognition system,and make emptiness instead of being as the ultimate form.The author believes that the discovery of emptiness is the essential reason why western philosophy turns to anthropology,philology and existentialism while Chinese philosophy doubted the validity of man's cognition from the very beginning,and later put forward the idea of nihilism as represented by those of Taoism and Zen.As a result,Chinese and western philosophy can show off and prove each other.In addition,as Chinese nihilism enjoys a long history,it can help to deepen the discussion of this question.

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