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当前位置: 首页 > 文章 > 生态系统服务供给、消费与人类福祉的关系 应用生态学报 2013,24 (6) 1747-1753
Position: Home > Articles > 生态系统服务供给、消费与人类福祉的关系 Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology 2013,24 (6) 1747-1753

生态系统服务供给、消费与人类福祉的关系

作  者：
王大尚;郑华;欧阳志云
单  位：
中国科学院生态环境研究中心
关键词：
生态系统服务;生态系统服务供给;生态系统服务消费;人类福祉
摘  要：
生态系统服务的持续供给是区域可持续发展的基础,人类通过对生态系统服务的消费来满足和提高自身福祉.科学认识生态系统服务供给、消费与人类福祉之间的关系,对于协调生态系统服务保育与人类福祉提高的关系具有重要意义.本文对生态系统服务供给的多样性、复杂性、区域性特点和生态系统服务消费的差异性、不可或缺性特征,以及人类福祉的多维性、地域性、评价指标多样性分别进行了综述,分析了生态系统服务供给与消费之间的不确定性关系和多尺度关联特征,阐述了生态系统服务与人类福祉之间相互反馈和非同步性关系.最后,围绕生态系统服务供给、消费与人类福祉的关系,提出了有待进一步研究的问题.
单  位：
State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
关键词：
ecosystem services%ecosystem services supply%ecosystem services consumption%human well-being
摘  要：
Sustainable ecosystem services supply is the basis of regional sustainable development, and human beings can satisfy and improve their well-being through ecosystem services consumption. To understand the relationships between ecosystem services supply and consumption and human well-being is of vital importance for coordinating the relationships between the conservation of ecosystem services and the improvement of human well-being. This paper summarized the diversity, complexity, and regionality of ecosystem services supply, the diversity and indispensability of ecosystem services consumption, and the multi-dimension, regionality, and various evaluation indices of human well-being, analyzed the uncertainty and multi-scale correlations between ecosystem services supply and consumption, and elaborated the feedback and asynchronous relationships between ecosystem services and human well-being. Some further research directions for the relationships between ecosystem services supply and consumption and human well-being were recommended.

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