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Position: Home > Articles > The Research of Apiculture between 1912-1937 during the Mingguo Period Ancient and Modern Agriculture 2015 (2) 79-89

民国蜂业探析(1912-1937)

作  者:
张杰
单  位:
华中师范大学中国近代史研究所
关键词:
蜂业;新法;勃兴;投机
摘  要:
新法养蜂在清末传入我国,入民国后渐得推广。在国困民穷的时代背景下,养蜂业被知识界赋予了振实业、挽利权、救农村的重大使命。在地方政府和民间力量的共同推动下,养蜂业曾一度呈现繁荣态势。由于农家经济的贫困、新式养蜂技术的相对复杂以及传统观念的桎梏,导致新式蜂业在全国推广有限。而弥漫在蜂业中的投机风气又予新式蜂业以致命性破坏。日本的全面侵华,更将残喘中的蜂业摧残殆尽。
译  名:
The Research of Apiculture between 1912-1937 during the Mingguo Period
作  者:
Zhang Jie;Institute of Modern Chinese History,Central China Normal University;
关键词:
Apiculture;;New Method;;Prosperous;;Speculation
摘  要:
Beekeeping with new method was introduced into China in the Late Qing Dynasty,and was promoted in the Mingguo Period of China.With the background under which the state was very poor,beekeeping was given significant tasks,including reviving industry,retrieving benefits and saving the rural economy.Because of impoverished rural economy,complex technology and stale idea,apiculture has no chance to be promoted comprehensively.Speculation has given the apiculture a heavy blow.The apiculture was devastated in the Anti-Japanese war.

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