Position: Home > Articles > Study on Freshness Preservation Effect of Different Storage Treatments on Cut Phalaenopsis Flowers
Northern Horticulture
2024
(9)
94-102
不同贮藏处理对蝴蝶兰切花保鲜效应的研究
作 者：
仝恩慧;王文君;朱尾银;谢凡生;彭东辉;周育真
单 位：
;福建农林大学风景园林与艺术学院
关键词：
切花蝴蝶兰;贮藏保鲜;瓶插寿命;切花衰老
摘 要：
以蝴蝶兰切花品种'V3大白花(Sogo Yukidian V3)'为试材,采用物理保鲜的方法,将切花蝴蝶兰分别放入4个贮藏温度(8、12、16、20 ℃)进行贮藏,并且在特定时间点(5、10、15、20 d)拿出放在室温环境内继续瓶插培养,研究了不同贮藏温度和贮藏时间对切花蝴蝶兰保鲜效应的影响,以期为切花蝴蝶兰贮藏运输提供参考依据.结果表明:16 ℃为切花蝴蝶兰最佳贮藏温度,在该环境内对切花蝴蝶兰进行不同时间的贮藏处理,均可以显著提升切花蝴蝶兰的瓶插寿命,与对照相比分别延长了 8.00、12.61、13.52、14.00 d.在整个贮藏期间,16 ℃的温度环境可以有效降低切花的水分平衡值变化,比对照降低了 70%;与对照相比细菌感染率和丙二醛含量也明显降低;同时显著提高超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性.
译 名：
Study on Freshness Preservation Effect of Different Storage Treatments on Cut Phalaenopsis Flowers
关键词：
cut Phalaenopsis%storage and preservation%vase life%cut flower senescence
摘 要：
The Phalaenopsis cut flower variety'Sogo Yukidian V3'was used as the test material.Using the physical preservation method,cut Phalaenopsis were stored at four storage temperatures(8,12,16 ℃ and 20 ℃)and were taken out at specific time points(5,10,15 days and 20 days)and placed in room temperature environments to continue cultivation.The effects of different storage temperatures and storage times on the freshness preservation of cut Phalaenopsis were investigated,with a view to providing a reference basis for the storage and transportation of cut Phalaenopsis.The results showed that 16 ℃ was the optimal storage temperature for cut Phalaenopsis,and storage treatments of cut Phalaenopsis in this environment for different times could significantly enhance the vase life of cut Phalaenopsis,which was prolonged by 8.00 days,12.61 days,13.52 days and 14.00 days,respectively,compared with the control group.During the whole storage period,the temperature environment of 16 ℃ could effectively reduce the change of water balance value of cut flowers,which was 70%lower than that of the control group;the bacterial infection rate and malondialdehyde content were also significantly reduced compared with that of the control group;meanwhile,it significantly increased the activity of SOD activity.
