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Position: Home > Articles > Investigation on Species and Application of Herbaceous Flower in the Intenational Horticultural Exposition 2014 Qingdao Modern Landscape Architecture 2015 (4) 317-321

2014青岛世园会草本花卉种类与应用调查

作者：

张贝;王奎玲;刘庆华

单位：

青岛农业大学园林与林学院

关键词：

青岛世园会;草本花卉;种类选择;配置应用;建议

摘要：

本文对青岛世园会15个园区的草本花卉种类和应用情况进行了实地调查和分析。结果表明,青岛世园会草本花卉应用种类丰富,约125种,分属于41个科,105个属,其中菊科、唇形科、百合科、玄参科所占比例较大;调查的草本花卉中,宿根花卉最为丰富有70种,占总数的56.0%;应用频率在70%以上的种类有31种,占总数的24.8%,应用频率高的种类相对较少,植物多样性高;按应用形式分为花坛、花境、花丛、花卉立体装饰、专类花园、花钵、吊篮与壁篮七种类型。提出了青岛世园会草本花卉的种类选择及配置应用中存在的问题和改善的建议。

译名：

Investigation on Species and Application of Herbaceous Flower in the Intenational Horticultural Exposition 2014 Qingdao

作者：

Zhang Bei;Wang Kuiling;Liu Qinghua;Qingdao Agricultural University College of Landscape Architecture and Forestry;

关键词：

Intenational Horticultural Exposition 2014 Qingdao;;herbaceous flower;;species selection;;application;;suggestions

摘要：

The article conducted a fieldwork and analysed on species and application of herbaceous flowers in the Intenational Horticultural Exposition. The results showed that, the herbaceous flower species were variety in the Exposition. There were about 125 species belonging to 41 families and 105 genera separately,which Asteraceae, Lamiaceae, Liliaceae and Scrophulariaceae accounted for a large proportion. The perennial flower was the most in number, it had 70 species, accounting for 56.0% of the total. Although the application frequency of 31 species was greater than 70%, those only accounted for 24.8% of the total. Which suggested that plant species with high frequency application were less and the diversity of plants was high. Seven types of application were summarised, they included flower bed, flower border, floral-dimensional decoration, special class gardens, flower pots, hanging baskets and wall basket. Finally, we proposed problems existed in the Exposition and suggestions on plant species selection as well as application of herbaceous flowers.

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2014青岛世园会草本花卉种类与应用调查

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