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Position: Home > Articles > TOMATO ROCKWOOL CULTURE IN COMPUTERIZED GLASSHOUSE IN SHANGHAI PUDONG Acta Agriculturae Shanghai 1998 (1) 69-76

现代化温室番茄岩棉栽培技术──上海浦东现代农业开发有限公司现代化温室栽培总结

作  者:
杨志杰;陈春宏;朱恩;徐培明
单  位:
上海市农业科学院动植物引种研究中心;上海市农业科学院环境科学研究所;上海浦东现代农业开发有限公司;上海市农业技术推广服务中心
关键词:
现代化温室;玻璃温室;番茄;岩棉;营养液;高秧栽培
摘  要:
上海浦东孙桥现代农业开发区从荷兰引进3hm2玻璃温室,其中1hm2栽培大果型番茄,0.5hm2栽培樱桃番茄。从1996年9月到1997年8月,采用岩棉基质高秧栽培;营养液供应采用滴灌系统;冬天用热水循环加热管道加热;“V”字型栽培系统;单干整枝。经过实际运行,获得了较高的产量,其中大果型番茄产量达到34.3kg/m2,樱桃番茄产量达到16.0kg/m2。选择适合于温室栽培的番茄优良品种,创造适合于番茄生长发育所需的环境,是获得温室番茄高产的重要条件。
译  名:
TOMATO ROCKWOOL CULTURE IN COMPUTERIZED GLASSHOUSE IN SHANGHAI PUDONG
作  者:
Yang Zhijie Chen Chunhong Zhu En Xu Peiming(Shanghai Animal & Plant Introduction Research Center, Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Shanghai 201106;2 Environmental Science Research Institute,Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Shanghai 20110
关键词:
Computerized greenhouse ;Glasshouse ;Rockwool; Tomato; Nutrient solution; High wire system
摘  要:
Both beef tomato and cherry tomato were cultivated in the computerized 3hm2 glasshouse (Venlo type) of Shanghai Pudong Modern Agriculture Development Co. Ltd.(SPMAD), Shanghai, China, imported from Holland, which includes heating system, screening system, irrigation system, computer control system, CO, dosing system, roof sprinklersystem,and consists of 6 separately controlled compartments. There are two beef tomato varieties,Trust and Appllo, and the variety of cherry tomato was Favarita. All varieties are interminate varieties with high resistance to TMV. Each variety was respectively planted in acompartment in rockwool blocks at a density of 2. 5 plants per square meter. High wire system was adopted to support the main stems of tomato plants. Rainwater was used in preparing the nutrient solution for dip irrigation. The EC and pH of drainwater were measured every day. The sowing date was Sep. 26, 1996. The tomatoes were harvested between Dec. 1996and Aug. 1997. The yield of cherry tomato attained 16. 0 kg per square meter,and the yield ofbeef tomato was 34. 3 kg per square meter.

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