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Position: Home > Articles > Interactions between phosphorus availability and microbes in a wheat-maize double cropping system: A reduced fertilization scheme Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2022,21 (3)

Interactions between phosphorus availability and microbes in a wheat-maize double cropping system: A reduced fertilization scheme

作  者:
Yu Xiao-jing;Chen Qi;Shi Wen-cong;Gao Zheng;Sun Xiao;Dong Jing-jing;Li Juan;Wang Heng-tao;Gao Jian-guo;Liu Zhi-guang;Zhang Min
单  位:
Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Agr Resources & Reg Planning, Key Lab Plant Nutr & Fertilizer, Minist Agr & Rural Affairs, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China;Shandong Zhongxin Agr Dev Co Ltd, Linshu 276700, Peoples R China;Shandong Agr Univ, Natl Engn Res Ctr Efficient Utilizat Soil & Ferti, Coll Resources & Environm, Coll Life Sci, Tai An 271018, Shandong, Peoples R China
关键词:
wheat-maize rotation;Olsen-P;alkaline phosphatase;phosphorus fertilization;calcareous soils
摘  要:
Mechanisms controlling phosphorus (P) availability and the roles of microorganisms in the efficient utilization of soil Pin the wheat-maize double cropping system are poorly understood. In the present study, we conducted a pot experiment for four consecutive wheat-maize seasons (2016-2018) using calcareous soils with high (30.36 mg kg(-1)) and low (9.78 mg kg(-1)) initial Olsen-P content to evaluate the effects of conventional P fertilizer application to both wheat and maize (Pwm) along with a reduced P fertilizer application only to wheat (Pw). The microbial community structure along with soil P availability parameters and crop yield were determined. The results showed that the Pw treatment reduces the annual P input by 33.3% without affecting the total yield for at least two consecutive years as compared with the Pwm treatment in the high Olsen-P soil. Soil water-soluble P concentrations in the Pw treatment were similar to those in the Pwm treatment at the 12-leaf collar stage when maize requires the most P. Furthermore, the soil P content significantly affected soil microbial communities, especially fungal communities. Meanwhile, the relative abundances of Proteobacteria and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity of Pw were significantly higher (by 11.4 and 13.3%) than those of Pwm in soil with high Olsen-P. The microfloral contribution to yield was greater than that of soil P content in soil with high Olsen-P. Relative abundances of Bacillus and Rhizobium were enriched in the Pw treatment compared with the Pwm treatment. Bacillus showed a significant positive correlation with acid phosphatase (ACP) activity, and Rhizobium displayed significant positive correlations with ACP and ALP in soil with high Olsen-P, which may enhance P availability. Our findings suggested that the application of P fertilization only to wheat is practical in high P soils to ensure optimal production in the wheat and maize double cropping system and that the soil P availability and microbial community may collaborate to maintain optimal yield in a wheat-maize double cropping system.

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