当前位置: 首页 > 文章 > Effect of long-term fertilization on phosphorus fractions in different soil layers and their quantitative relationships with soil properties 农业科学学报 (英文) 2022,21 (9)
Position: Home > Articles > Effect of long-term fertilization on phosphorus fractions in different soil layers and their quantitative relationships with soil properties Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2022,21 (9)

Effect of long-term fertilization on phosphorus fractions in different soil layers and their quantitative relationships with soil properties

作  者:
Wang Qiong;Qin Zhen-han;Zhang Wei-wei;Chen Yan-hua;Zhu Ping;Peng Chang;Wang Le;Zhang Shu-xiang;Colinet, Gilles
单  位:
Univ Liege, Gembloux Agrobio Tech, TERRA, B-5030 Gembloux, Belgium;Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Agr Resources & Reg Planning, Natl Engn Lab Improving Qual Arable Land, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China;Beijing Acad Agr & Forestry Sci, Inst Plant Nutr Resources & Environm, Beijing 100097, Peoples R China;Jilin Acad Agr Sci, Agr Environm & Resources Ctr, Changchun 130033, Peoples R China
关键词:
long-term experiment;phosphorus fractions;soil profile;phosphorus availability;black soil
摘  要:
Investigating the dynamics and distribution of soil phosphorus (P) fractions can provide a basis for enhancing P utilization by crops. Four treatments from a 29-year long-term experiment in black soil with maize cropping were involved in this study: no fertilizer (CK), inorganic nitrogen and potassium (NK), inorganic nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium (NPK), and NPK plus manure (NPKM). We analyzed soil P fractions in different soil layers using a modified Hedley sequential method. The long-term NPKM treatment significantly increased total P by 0.6-1.6 times in the different soil layers. The Olsen-P concentration far exceeded the environmental threshold for soil Olsen-P (50.6 mg kg(-1)) in the NPKM treatment in the 0-60 cm soil profile. Moreover, the concentrations and proportion of labile and partially labile inorganic P (Pi) fractions (i.e., NaHCO3-extracted Pi, NaOH-extracted Pi, and dilute HCl-extracted Pi) to the sum of all P fractions (Pt) in the 0-60 cm soil profile were higher in the NPKM treatment than in the NPK treatment, indicating that manure could promote the transformation of non-labile into more labile forms of P in soil, possibly by manure reducing P fixation by soil particles. Soil organic matter, Mehlich-3 extractable iron (Fe), and organic-bound aluminum were increased by fertilization, and were the main factors influencing the differences in the P fractions in the 0-20 cm soil layer. Soil mineral components, i.e., free Fe oxide and CaCO3, were the main factors influencing the P fractions in the subsoil. The soil P transformation process varied with soil layer and fertilization. Application of manure fertilizer can increase the labile (Olsen) P concentrations of the various soil layers, and thus should reduce the mineral P fertilizer requirement for crop growth and reduce potential environmental damage.

相似文章

计量
文章访问数: 8
HTML全文浏览量: 0
PDF下载量: 0

所属期刊

推荐期刊