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Position: Home > Articles > Comparative Test of Close Planting between Vigorous Stock and Dwarfing-midolle Rootslock of Apple Xinfu No.1 Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences 2008,45 (6) 1080-1084

新富1号苹果矮化中间砧与乔砧密植对比试验

作  者:
张东亚;虎海防;李利民;张强;王明
单  位:
新疆农科院;新疆林科院经济林研究所
关键词:
新富1号;苹果;矮化中间砧;乔砧;密植栽培
摘  要:
新富1号矮化中间砧与乔砧密植栽培6年的比较试验结果表明,矮化中间砧密植栽培667 m2枝量较乔砧多29%,中短枝数量较乔砧多175.39%,6年累计产量较乔砧高83.3%,矮化中间砧密植栽培较乔砧早结果1年,单果重、可溶性固形物含量、果实硬度、果实横径、≥75 mm好果率均较乔砧密植有不同程度的提高。果实着色面≥80%果率显著高于乔砧树,全红果率极显著高于乔砧树。矮化中间砧木比乔砧树可提前1年结果,早丰产3年,并利用"高投资、高产量、高品质、高收入"的高度集约化经营。
译  名:
Comparative Test of Close Planting between Vigorous Stock and Dwarfing-midolle Rootslock of Apple Xinfu No.1
作  者:
ZHANG Dong-ya1,HU Hai-fang,LI Li-min2,ZHANG Qiang1,WANG Ming1(Institute of Economic Forest,Xinjiang Academy of Forest Sciences 830000)
关键词:
Xinfu No.1;apple;dwarfing-middle rootstocks;vigorous stock;closing planting cultivation
摘  要:
The experiment was conducted to analyze the results of a 6-year close planting of Xinfu No1 with 667 m2 planting area comparison between dwarfing inter-stock and vigorous stock.The result showed that the branch number of dwarfing middle rootstock in close planting was 29% more than that of vigorous stock.Its middle-shoit branch number was 175.39% more than that of vigorous stock.Its accumulated yield was 83.3% higher than that of vigorous stock,The dwarfing-middle rootstock in close planting fruits is one year earlier than vigorous stock.The weight per fruit,content of soluble solids,fruit hardness,the rate of ≥75 mm diameter fine fruit were all somewhat higher than those of vigorous stocks in close planting.

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