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面向乡村振兴的认养农业发展影响因素——基于咸阳市周边橙种植户的调查

作  者:
刘晓瑞
单  位:
杨凌职业技术学院
关键词:
农业生活;生产经营;回归分析;显著性检验;认养农业
摘  要:
为推进城郊认养农业发展,促进乡村进一步振兴,采用Logistic回归方法,从个人因素、家庭因素、生产因素和环境因素等4个维度对咸阳市周边橙种植户参与认养农业的意愿及影响因素进行研究.结果表明,咸阳周边农户参与认养农业意愿最强烈的影响因素为农户性别、文化程度、是否村干部或合作社成员、是否参与过认养农业、家庭耕地面积、农产品价格波动与滞销情况,均在1%水平上呈现正向显著相关;农户年龄、人口数量、收入来源是否为农业种植、生产对象的需求弹性等因素在5%水平上正向显著相关;家庭收入、市场规模、政策支持、自然灾害和交通便利程度等因素未通过显著性检验.基于实证结果和结合咸阳城郊认养农业发展实际,提出提高农户对认养农业的认知水平,鼓励农户进行规模化、标准化生产,建立专项补贴贷款渠道等措施,从而更好的促进咸阳城郊认养农业发展,加快乡村振兴.
译  名:
Study on the Constraints of Contract Agriculture DevelopmentBased on Rural Revitalization
单  位:
Yangling Vocational&Technical College,Yangling,Shaanxi 712100
关键词:
Agricultural life%Production and management%Regression analysis%Significance test%Adopted agriculture
摘  要:
In order to promote the development of suburban adoptive agriculture and promote the further revitalization of rural areas,the Logistic regression method was used to study the willingness and influencing factors of orange farmers'participation in adoptive agriculture in Xianyang city from four dimensions:individual factors,family factors,production factors and environmental factors.The results showed that the strongest influencing factors of farmers'willingness to participate in adopting agriculture were gender,education level,whether they were village cadres or members of cooperatives,whether they had participated in adopting agriculture,family cultivated land area,price fluctuation of agricultural products and unsalable conditions,all of which showed positive and significant correlation at 1%level.Factors such as the age of farmers,the number of population,whether the source of income is agricultural planting,and the demand elasticity of production objects are positively and significantly correlated at the 5%level.Factors such as household income,market size,policy support,natural disasters and transportation convenience did not pass the significance test.Based on the empirical results and combined with the actual development of rural adoption agriculture in Xianyang,measures such as improving farmers'cognition of adopted agriculture,encouraging farmers to carry out large-scale and standardized production,giving full play to policy guidance,and establishing special subsidy loan channels are proposed,so as to better promote the development of rural adoption agriculture in Xianyang.

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