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Position: Home > Articles > Practice of Eco-compensation Mechanism in Small Watershed——A Case Study of Qiupu River Research of Agricultural Modernization 2011,32 (5) 91-95

生态补偿在小流域尺度的实践——以安徽省秋浦河流域为例

作  者:
张乐勤;荣慧芳
单  位:
池州学院资源环境与旅游系
关键词:
生态补偿;驱动力;实践构建;系统理论;秋浦河
摘  要:
针对小流域生态补偿实践中管理体制与机制不健全,补偿交易成本高,补偿标准、补偿主体、范围难以确定,补偿方式单一等弊端,以安徽境内秋浦河为例,采用系统研究、模型研究、文献研究、实证研究方法,运用系统理论,构建了其生态补偿实施体系。结果表明:秋浦河流域生态补偿实践框架,由驱动力、法规保障、管理与运行、监督等子系统构成。政策与社会基础、流域上下游对水质、水流调节的供求关系是生态补偿的驱动力;制定生态补偿法规、成立生态补偿委员会是实施补偿的基础;构建多元融资与支付机制、多元补偿方式机制、协商、调解为主的补偿途经机制、监督机制、科学确定补偿标准等是实施补偿的关键。基于秋浦河流域上游提供的生态服务及保护生态受损的发展成本,估算了2009年实际补偿金额为40553.66万元。秋浦河流域生态补偿有利于协调流域不同群体的环境与经济利益,有利于流域可持续发展与环境友好型社会建设,可为我国小流域生态补偿实践提供借鉴。
译  名:
Practice of Eco-compensation Mechanism in Small Watershed——A Case Study of Qiupu River
作  者:
ZHANG Le-qin,RONG Hui-fang(Resource Environment and Tourism Department,Chizhou College,Chizhou,Anhui 247000,China)
关键词:
eco-compensation;driving forces;practice of constructing;system theory;Qiupu River
摘  要:
Some deficiencies still exist in practice of small watershed ecological compensation cases such as imperfect management system,indeterminate compensation standards and compensation subjects,single compensation pattern.Using model research,literature method and empirical approach,this study constructs eco-compensation mechanism for Qiupu River based on system theory,including driving forces,legal guarantee,management and operation systems and monitoring mechanism.Social foundation and supply and demand of the whole river is driving force of eco-compensation.Eco-compensation committee is the foundation for eco-compensation.Eco-compensation mechanism law,multivariate compensation mechanism,monitoring mechanism and scientific standard mechanism are all the key elements to implement the eco-compensation.This paper figures out that the compensatory amount in 2009 is $40553.66×104,based on ecological damage of the upper reaches of Qiupu River.This practice is requirement of carrying out scientific development concept and setting up a harmonious society,and will help to promote the whole to coordinate harmonious development,so this paper can provide idea and reference to construction of eco-compensation mechanism in small watershed in the future.

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