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当前位置: 首页 > 文章 > 不同公母比例对本交笼养种鸡生产性能、血液生化指标、羽毛覆盖和抗体水平的影响 中国家禽 2018 (5) 37-42
Position: Home > Articles > Effects of Male/female Ratio on Production Performance,Blood Biochemical Indicators, Feather Condition and Antibody Level of Layer Breeders in Mating Cages China Poultry 2018 (5) 37-42

不同公母比例对本交笼养种鸡生产性能、血液生化指标、羽毛覆盖和抗体水平的影响

作  者：
李岩;詹凯;诸立春;李俊营;刘伟;马瑞钰;崔海军;张新;柳哲杰
单  位：
安徽省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所;安徽农业大学动物科技学院;江西华裕家禽育种有限公司
关键词：
公母比例;本交笼;种鸡;生产性能;血液生化指标;羽毛覆盖;抗体水平
摘  要：
为筛选出最佳公母比例和改善本交笼养殖工艺,试验研究了不同公母比例对本交笼养种鸡生产性能、血液生化指标、羽毛覆盖和抗体水平的影响。1 500只27周龄体重相近的海兰褐父母代种鸡饲喂于全封闭式鸡舍四层层叠式本交笼,试验鸡随机分为5组,每组3笼。试验1组每笼饲喂11只公鸡和89只母鸡(用11♂+89♀表示),试验2组10♂+90♀,试验3组9♂+91♀,试验4组8♂+92♀,试验5组7♂+93♀。试验期间测定各组生产性能、血液生化指标、羽毛覆盖和抗体水平。结果显示:不同公母比例对种鸡产蛋率有显著影响(P<0.05),特别是试验2组产蛋率最高,对其他指标包括种鸡死淘率、破蛋率、孵化性能、蛋品质(除蛋黄颜色外)、血液生化指标、羽毛覆盖和抗体水平均没有影响。研究表明产蛋高峰期海兰褐父母代种鸡的公母比例1∶9较佳。
译  名：
Effects of Male/female Ratio on Production Performance,Blood Biochemical Indicators, Feather Condition and Antibody Level of Layer Breeders in Mating Cages
作  者：
LI Yan;ZHAN Kai;ZHU Lichun;LI Junying;LIU Wei;MA Ruiyu;CUI Haijun;ZHANG Xin;LIU Zhejie;Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine,Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences;College of Animal Science and Technology, Anhui Agricultural University;Jiangxi Huayu Poultry Breeding Co., Ltd.;
关键词：
male/female ratio;;mating cage;;layer breeder;;production performance;;blood biochemical indicators;;feather condition;;antibody level
摘  要：
The aims of the study were to investigate the effects of male/female ratio on production performance,blood biochemical indicators, feather condition and antibody level of layer breeders in mating cages. A total number of1 500 27-week-age Hy-Line brown parent stock breeders were reared in enclosed layer breeder house installed natural mating cages with four overlap tiers. All birds were randomly divided into five equal groups according to the male/female ratio and each group contained 3 cages. These included 11∶89(group 1), 10∶90(group 2), 9∶91(group 3), 8∶92(group 4), 7∶93(group 5) with each group per 3 cages. Production performances, blood biochemical indicators, feather condition and antibody level were measured during the studied period. The results showed that the male/female ratio had a significant effect on laying rate, especially that group 2 exhibited the highest egg-laying rate among all groups, but had no significant effects on other performances including mortality, the percentage of defective eggs, hatching performances,egg quality(except that yolk color was significantly lower in group 2 than other groups), blood biochemical indicators,feather condition and antibody level. The results suggested that the best male-female ratio of Hy-Line brown parent stock breeders was 1∶9 during peak production period.

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