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Position: Home > Articles > Do the research work in soil and water conservation well to expedite recons- truction on the loess plateau Soil and Water Conservation in China 1984 (9)

搞好水土保持科研 加速黄土高原建设

作  者：
王伯元;焦清泰
单  位：
水电部黄河水利委员会
摘  要：
黄河流域水土保持科学试验工作,是面对举世闻名的西北黄土高原水土流失如何治理的大课题。建国初期,党和人民政府就十分重视这一工作,先后组织各学科专家和技术人员多次综合考察,搜集了大量地形、地貌、土壤、植被、地质、水文、气象、社经等方面的资料。从1951年到1955年在重点水土流失区建立了第一批水土保持试验站,在总结群众经验的基础上,选点试办,开展试验研究。之后,各省区也陆续设立了一些水土保持试验站和研究所。目前黄河中上游七省区共有水土保持科研站、所30多个,有正式职工1000多人。遵循水土保持科研要为防治水土流失和发展生产服务,重点研究水土保持应用技术,同时进行基础理论和社会经
译  名：
Do the research work in soil and water conservation well to expedite recons- truction on the loess plateau
作  者：
Wang Boyuan, Jiao Qingtai
摘  要：
The paper gives a comprehensive account of the general features of scientific researches carried out in the field of soil and water conservation on the upper and middle reaches of the Yellow River since the founding of the People's Republic of China as well as the achievements gained, including the establishment of units to undertake the experiments and researches. The achievements are being treated of in the following six respects: overall planning and improvement in a comprehensive way, work on the farmland, forestation and grass-growing, gully treatment, warping, and the laws of loss of soil and water. A brief account has also been made of the benefits of the major measures of improvement and the standard and level of work to cope with different magnitudes of rainfall. A few points have been made regarding the development of researches in soil and water conservation. The paper is intended for the broad masses of technicians and comrades having deep concern for the cause of soil and water conservation in the Yellow River valley, to be acquainted with the researches carried out on the Yellow River in this discipline, and may serve as a reference for those who are carrying out researches in this field.

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