Position: Home > Articles > Design and Experimental Research of Apple Seedling Planting Machine
Journal of Agricultural Mechanization Research
2017,39
(1)
122-126
苹果苗木栽植机的设计与试验研究
作 者：
王鹏飞;何建华;刘俊峰;李建平;杨欣;张博
单 位：
河北农业大学机电工程学院
关键词：
连续开沟;建园;动力配套;栽植质量;苹果苗木
摘 要：
针对新型矮砧密植苹果建园劳动强度大及机械化程度较低的问题,应用AIP三维设计软件,设计开发了连续开沟式苹果苗木栽植机。该机采用芯铧式开沟器,为便于维护和转运机架设计成3级连接机构。该机设计开沟深度为30~35cm,开沟宽度为25cm,集苗箱容量为健壮苹果树苗500棵,正常工作速度为0.8~1.2m/s。田间试验结果表明:该栽植机工作性能良好,所栽苗木倒伏率为0.67%,机械伤苗率为0.44%;机具开沟稳定,栽植深度合格率为98.88%,苗木栽植合格率达98.22%;人工充苗作业,株距变异系数20%。该机结构设计合理,栽植作业质量能够满足建园农艺要求,为我国矮砧密植栽培模式下的苹果园建设提供了技术支持。
译 名：
Design and Experimental Research of Apple Seedling Planting Machine
作 者：
Wang Pengfei;He Jianhua;Liu Junfeng;Li Jianping;Yang Xin;Zhang Bo;College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,Agricultural University of Hebei;
关键词：
continuous ditching;;power matching;;orchard;;planting quality;;apple seedling
摘 要：
According to a new type of dwarfing close planting apple orchard labor intensity,the degree of mechanization is low,the author use AIP 3D design software to design and development of the continuous ditching type apple seedling planting machine. The machine designed trenching depth of 30 ~ 35 cm,trenching width 25 cm,tank capacity is robust set seedling apple trees 500,the normal operating speed of 0. 8 ~ 1. 2m / s. Field test results show that: the planting machine good performance,the lodging rate of 0. 67% planted seedlings; mechanical injury seedling was 0. 44%; machinery ditching stability,planting depth pass rate of 98. 88 %,98. 22 % pass rate of seedlings planted,artificial charge Miao job,spacing variation coefficient of 20%. The planting operation quality can meet the agronomic requirements.
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