摘 要：
通过对湖北省咸宁市遥感影像进行解译发现,咸宁市竹林主要分布在咸安区桂花镇、赤壁市官塘驿镇以及崇阳县之间的大面积区域,总面积达1 213 km2,分布密集;竹林旅游的最佳季节为春、秋两季。建议咸宁市坚持产业融合发展思路,统筹制定开发规划,延伸产业链条,发挥教育功能,建立环保机制,重视人才培养,发展竹生态休闲旅游,构筑"风雅竹乡",实现咸宁竹林生态旅游的可持续发展。
译 名：
Research on the Development of Ecological Tourism of Bamboo Forest based on ETM+ Image:A Case Study of Xianning City
作 者：
CHEN Lijun;SU Jinbao;HUANG Yongqi;YANG He;Tourism Culture and Geographical Science College,Huanggang Normal University;College of Economic Management,Northeast Forestry University;
关键词：
Bamboo forest ecotourism;;tourism development;;TM/ETM image;;Xianning city
摘 要：
Background Bamboo forest ecotourism is an important part of the ecological tourism industry,but lacking of theoretical guidance on bamboo tourism management,cultural heritage,product innovation,resource protection and development and so on would greatly hinder the popularization and development of bamboo forest ecotourism.Xianning is a famous bamboo township,there are 12 genera and 150 species of bamboo plants,the production of bamboo accounted for more than 80% of Hubei province.In order to exploit and utilize bamboo forest ecotourism resources,it is necessary to collect all kinds of information of local bamboo resources as soon as possible.Methods This thesis used ETM+ and ENVI 4.7 to pre-process Landsat ETM+ image of Xianning,and used the supervised classification method to extract the bamboo information,and evaluated the accuracy of the calculation results.To improve accuracy and efficiency,chose the 9,7,6 band combination which they are the smallest correlation to extract the bamboo forest information.Results Overlayed the bamboo distribution layers in the remote sensing image,from the output result we know that bamboo forest in Xianning has 1 342 495 pixels,and evaluated a total area of 1 213 km2.Based on the results of classification statistics,the accuracy of classification and recognition is evaluated.The results show that the maximum likelihood method is used to extract the information of bamboo forest,the classification accuracy is up to 80.8% and the total Kappa coefficient is up to 78.75%.Through the above research,found that bamboo mainly concentrated in Osmanthus town,and the most area between Guantangyi and Chongyang,and the best season of bamboo forest tourism are spring and autumn.Conclusions and Discussion This thesis put forward 5 proposals to promote the bamboo forest ecotourism of Xianning.Firstly,Make a scientific plan the bamboo forest ecotourism,which starting from the global perspective of tourism and combined with the beautiful countryside construction,ecological environment protection,and create the regional characteristic and brand according to the demand of tourists.Secondly,optimize the development environment of bamboo ecotourism industry,and promote the development and protection of ecotourism resources,that combined with the actual situation of the local tourism industry,and strengthen the ecotourism environmental protection laws and regulations.Thirdly,adhere to the development ideas of industrial integration,to form the South Hubei big bamboo ecological tourism core area.At the same time,let the local resources together to create the brand of Zhuhai Tourism,and to form many scenery spots in a scenic region.Fourthly,promote scientific and technological innovation strategy vigorously,to use new technology,exploit the bamboo forest ecological resources deeply.At the same time,use the digital information and network technology to enrich the concrete forms of ecological tourism products.And it should be promoted the ecological tourism consumption,service mode,marketing and management innovation,and gradually improve the scientific and technological content of bamboo forest ecotourism industry.The last one,it should be cultivating professional talents,from the industrial integration status and the needs of Xianning bamboo forest ecotourism development,mainly to cultivate talents in e-commerce,tourism information management,performance management,capital operation of tourism scenic,exhibition planning and organization.And training the people of primary-level worker,to achieve the transformation and upgrading of the tourism industry.
