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Position: Home > Articles > Analysis of Present Situation of Rural Residents' Social Relationship Based on the Perspective of Well-being Issues in Agricultural Economy 2016 (12) 39-47+111

福祉视角下农民社会关系的现状分析

作  者：
白描
单  位：
中国社会科学院农村发展研究所
关键词：
社会关系;农民;正式的社会关系;非正式的社会关系
摘  要：
社会关系是构成福祉的一个重要维度。本文以农民作为研究对象,利用实地调查资料,从主观福祉和客观福祉两个角度分别选取相关指标对农民社会关系现状进行分析,结果表明:在客观福祉层面,受访农民对正式的社会组织的认知和参与程度普遍较低,他们的社会关系仍以非正式联结的形式为主。总体而言,农民在日常生活中依靠最多的是血缘关系和地缘关系,其次才是亲缘关系,而业缘关系在农民非正式的社会关系中所占地位有限。在主观福祉层面,受访农民对其家庭关系、夫妻关系以及人际关系的满意程度普遍较高,并且该指标在个体之间差异不大。为了提高农民的福祉水平,在制定相关福祉政策时应瞄准农民家庭关系与夫妻关系的改善情况。
译  名：
Analysis of Present Situation of Rural Residents' Social Relationship Based on the Perspective of Well-being
作  者：
BAI Miao;
摘  要：
Social relationship is an important dimension of well-being. This paper analyses the present situation of rural residents' social relationship from the angles of both objective well-being and subjective well-being based on the rural household survey. The results show that the degree of rural residents' cognition and participation to the formal social organization is generally low and their Social relationship is still in the form of informal. In their daily life,rural residents rely on blood relationship and geographical relationship most,followed by the relative relationship,and the status of employment relationship in rural residents' informal social relationship is low. The rural residents' satisfaction with their family relationship,Marriage relationship and interpersonal relationship are generally higher and the difference between the individual is small. In order to improve the rural residents' well-being,the related welfare policy should aim at the improvement of rural residents' family relationship and marriage relationship.

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