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当前位置: 首页 > 文章 > 大棚内麻地膜覆盖对辣椒生长和产量的影响 中国农学通报 2014,30 (16) 203-206
Position: Home > Articles > Effects of Bast Fiber Mulching Film on Growth and Yield of Pepper in the Greenhouse Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 2014,30 (16) 203-206

大棚内麻地膜覆盖对辣椒生长和产量的影响

作  者：
杨媛茹;王朝云;易永健;周晚来;汪洪鹰
单  位：
中国农业科学院麻类研究所
关键词：
麻地膜;辣椒;生长;产量;大棚
摘  要：
为明确大棚内麻地膜覆盖对辣椒生长和产量的作用,在大棚内进行了不同地膜覆盖对辣椒农艺性状、营养器官干物质积累和产量影响的研究。结果表明,麻地膜覆盖可以显著增加辣椒的株高、茎粗和分枝级数;白色麻地膜覆盖下辣椒营养器官干物质积累量最大;白色麻地膜和黑色麻地膜覆盖下辣椒产量都显著高于塑料地膜覆盖和无覆盖。对辣椒的农艺性状和营养器官物质积累与产量因素进行相关性分析,表明辣椒总产量和叶鲜重显著正相关;早期产量和早期单株结果数极显著相正关。本研究表明麻地膜适合于大棚内辣椒的覆盖栽培。
译  名：
Effects of Bast Fiber Mulching Film on Growth and Yield of Pepper in the Greenhouse
作  者：
Yang Yuanru;Wang Chaoyun;Yi Yongjian;Zhou Wanlai;Wang Hongying;Institute of Bast Fiber Crops, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences;
关键词：
bast fiber mulching film;;pepper;;growth;;yield;;greenhouse
摘  要：
In order to identify the effects of bast fiber mulching film on growth and yield of pepper in the greenhouse, the comparison tests of the agronomic traits, dry matter accumulation of vegetative organs and yield of pepper covered by different films had been conducted. The results showed that the coverage of bast fiber mulching film can significantly increase the plant height and number of branches of pepper; the dry matter accumulation of white bast fiber mulching film was the maximum among these treatments; the yield of white bast fiber mulching film and black bast fiber mulching film were significantly higher than the plastic film and no coverage. The correlation analysis among agronomic traits, dry matter accumulation of vegetative organs and yield components showed that there was significantly positive correlation between the total yield of pepper and the fresh weight of leaves; there was a very significantly positive correlation between early yield and the early fruit number per plant. Conclusion was drawn that bast fiber mulching film was suitable for covering cultivation of pepper in the greenhouse.

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