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当前位置: 首页 > 文章 > 运输时间对沂蒙黑山羊生理指标的影响 西南农业学报 2014,27 (6) 2673-2676
Position: Home > Articles > Effect of Transport Time on Physiological Index of Yimeng Black Goat Southwest China Journal of Agricultural Sciences 2014,27 (6) 2673-2676

运输时间对沂蒙黑山羊生理指标的影响

作  者：
胡鹏;汝医;王守经;马建军;柳尧波
单  位：
山东省农业科学院农产品研究所;山东省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所
关键词：
沂蒙黑山羊;运输时间;生理指标
摘  要：
试验旨在研究运输时间对沂蒙黑山羊生理指标的影响,探求合理的运输方式。选用24月龄体重在30 kg左右的成年沂蒙黑山羊45只,随机分成3组,每组设3个重复,每个重复5只。采用短时间(运输1 h)、中等时间(运输3 h)、长时间(运输5 h)3种运输时间运输沂蒙黑山羊,分析其血液常规指标和生化指标的变化。结果表明:运输5 h组中皮质醇、促肾上腺皮质激素浓度和乳酸脱氢酶活性显著高于运输1和3 h组(P<0.05);运输3 h组中乳酸含量和肌酸激酶活性显著低于运输1和5 h组(P<0.05);血糖浓度随运输时间的延长显著降低(P<0.05)。运输3 h组中红细胞数、白细胞数、血红蛋白含量、中性粒细胞百分率和红细胞压积显著低于运输1和5 h组(P<0.05);运输5 h组中的平均红细胞血红蛋白含量显著低于运输1 h组(P<0.05);运输3 h组淋巴细胞百分率却显著高于运输1和5 h组(P<0.05),其他指标差异不显著(P>0.05)。以上研究结果说明采用中等运输时间(运输3 h)运输沂蒙黑山羊,可最大程度地减少应激。
译  名：
Effect of Transport Time on Physiological Index of Yimeng Black Goat
作  者：
HU Peng;RU Yi;WANG Shou-jing;MA Jian-jun;LIU Yao-bo;Institute of Agricultural Product,Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences;Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine Shandong Provincial Academy of Agricultural Sciences;
关键词：
Yimeng goat;;Transport time;;Physiological index
摘  要：
To study the effects of transport time on physiological index of Yimeng black goat and explore the reasonable mode of transportation,an experiment was conducted using a total of 45 24-month-old and 30 kg-weight Yimeng black goats to analysis of the change of blood routine and biochemical indicators with three transport time,such as the short time 1 h,medium time 3 h and the long time 5 h. Goats were randomly divided into 3 treatments( 15 for each treatment,5 for each replicate). The results showed that the concentration of cortisol,ACTH and the activity of LDH enzymatic from 5 h transport were higher significantly than those transported for shorter time( 1 and 3 h; P <0. 05). Lactate concentration and CK activity were lower significantly from 3 h transport group compared with the short( 1 h) or long time( 5 h) transport groups( P < 0. 05). And blood glucose decreased concentration significantly as transport time increased( P < 0. 05). The goats from the 3 h transport group had significantly lower RBC,WBC,HGB,GRAN % and HCT compared with the short( 1 h) or long time( 5 h) transport groups( P < 0. 05),while theirs LYM % were higher significantly than those transport groups( 1 and 5 h,P < 0. 05).MCH were lower from transport 5 h group significantly than transport 1 h group( P < 0. 05) and other indicators had no significant difference( P > 0. 05). Using the medium transport time( 3 h) can minimize the stress of Yimeng goats through comprehensive analysis of experiment results.

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