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Position: Home > Articles > The Comparison and Countermeasures of the Development Status of Chinese and Foreign New Agricultural Management Subjects Issues in Agricultural Economy 2014,35 (10) 26-32+110

中外新型农业经营主体发展现状比较及政策建议

作  者：
汪发元
单  位：
长江大学管理学院
关键词：
新型农业经营主体;中外比较;家庭经营;合作组织;行业组织
摘  要：
中外农业经营主体比较显示,我国在农业经营主体上传统的家庭分散经营户数多,经营耕地面积小,效益低下。发达国家家庭农场数量多,农民合作组织普遍,每个家庭农场经营土地面积大,农业单产高,农民合作组织联合程度高。发达国家对农业实行有条件的补贴,极大地促进了新型农业经营主体的发展。我国在培育新型农业经营主体上,应当确立政府培育的政策,促进新型经营主体成长;实行农业经营准入制,促进职业农民素质提升;实行行业协会联盟制,促进市场话语权扩大。
译  名：
The Comparison and Countermeasures of the Development Status of Chinese and Foreign New Agricultural Management Subjects
作  者：
WANG Fayuan;
摘  要：
To promote the rapid development of the new agricultural management subjects is an important measure to realize the synchronous development of four modernizations. The comparison between Chinese and foreign agricultural management subjects shows that the number of traditional decentralized operating households is more,the area of operating land is less and the efficiency is low in our country's agricultural management subjects. But the number of family farm in the developed countries is large,the professional co-operatives of farmers is common,the area of each family farming land is large,the agricultural yield and the degree of the professional co-operatives of farmers are both high. Developed countries implement conditional subsidies for agriculture,which greatly promotes the development of new agricultural management subjects. Therefore,in cultivating the new agricultural management subjects, our country should establish the government's cultivation policy to promote the development of new management subjects; implement the access system of agricultural management to promote the improvement of professional farmers' quality; and implement the industry association alliance system to promote the enlargement of market discourse power's policy.

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