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Position: Home > Articles > Analysis on the Evolving Regularity and the Driving Force of Farming Systems in Tajikistan after Independence Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences 2015 (19) 297-301

塔吉克斯坦独立后耕作制度演变规律及驱动力分析

作  者:
牛海生;徐文修;塞尔达洛夫·M
单  位:
新疆农业大学;塔吉克斯坦农业大学;新疆兵团第九师农业科学研究所
关键词:
塔吉克斯坦;耕作制度;演变;驱动力
摘  要:
分析了塔吉克斯坦独立后的20年间(1991~2010年)耕作制度演变规律及驱动力。结果表明:农业总产量、复种指数和小麦单产呈增加趋势,农用地面积、养地投入和饲料作物单产呈减少趋势,作物布局从独立初期经济作物为主,粮食作物和饲料作物为辅演变到目前粮食作物为主,经济作物次之,饲料作物为辅,种植体制从轮作演变为连作;市场是耕作制度演变的直接驱动力,农业政策是耕作制度演变的间接驱动力,而国家稳定是耕作制度演变的重要影响因素。今后塔国应以市场为导向、坚持土地经营权私有化和保障国家安全来发展耕作制度。
译  名:
Analysis on the Evolving Regularity and the Driving Force of Farming Systems in Tajikistan after Independence
作  者:
NIU Hai-sheng;XU Wen-xiu;Saierdaluofu.M;Institute of Agricultural Sciences,The Ninth Division of Xinjiang Production and Construction Area;Xinjiang Agricultural University;Tajikistan Agricultural University;
关键词:
Tajikistan;;Farming system;;Evolution;;Driving force
摘  要:
Evolving regularity and driving force of farming systems in Tajikistan after independence were analyzed. The results showed that the gross of agriculture production,multiple cropping index and wheat yield increased,agriculture land,farmland investment and feed yield decreased,cropping system with economic crop was in the dominant status,cereal and feed in the second class evolved from cereal was in the dominant status,economic crop in the second class,feed in the third class,the planting model changed from cropping rotation to continuous cropping. The direct drivers came from the market,the indirect drivers came from the national policies,and national security is the important influencing factors in the evolution of the farming system. Farming system development should be market-oriented,adhere to the privatization of land and safeguard national security.

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