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当前位置: 首页 > 文章 > 农地流转、禀赋效应及对象歧视性-基于确权背景下的IV-Tobit模型的实证分析 农业技术经济 2019 (5)
Position: Home > Articles > 农地流转、禀赋效应及对象歧视性-基于确权背景下的IV-Tobit模型的实证分析 Journal of Agrotechnical Economics 2019 (5)

农地流转、禀赋效应及对象歧视性-基于确权背景下的IV-Tobit模型的实证分析

作  者：
朱文珏;罗必良
单  位：
广东外语外贸大学国际经济贸易学院
关键词：
农地确权;农地流转;禀赋效应;流转对象歧视
摘  要：
农户对其土地承包经营权所普遍存在的禀赋效应,将导致农地流转市场效率低下.对此,本文基于禀赋效应中"人对物"、"物对人"及"人对人"的3类互动关系,构建"农地确权-农地特性-交易对象-禀赋效应"的分析框架,揭示农地禀赋效应的成因及其对象歧视性根源.利用全国4105个农户样本构建IV-Tobit模型,实证结果表明,农户的禀赋效应具有对象选择性与歧视性.特别是当农地流转对象是规模经营主体时,农地确权是显著增加农户的禀赋效应的重要因素,即使强化外出就业政策的扶持力度以化解农户对农地保障价值的依赖性,亦无法降低其农地禀赋效应.由农户与农地的情感关联所决定的农地心理价值的不可替代性,是诱发农地禀赋效应的重要根源.本文有助于深化对我国农地流转市场特殊性的认识.
作  者：
ZHU Wenjue;LUO Biliang;
单  位：
ZHU Wenjue%LUO Biliang
关键词：
Land titling;;Farmland transfer;;Endowment effect;;Transfer object discrimination
摘  要：
Farmers in China generally have endowment effects on farmland,which can lead to an inefficiency of the farmland transfer market. In this regard,based on the three interactions of"people-to-item","item-to-people"and"people-to-people",this paper constructs an analytical framework of "Land titling – farmland characteristics – trading objects – endowment effect",and explores the causes and influencing factors of farmland endowment effect and its object discrimination effect. The IV-Tobit model was constructed using 4105 farmer household samples. The empirical results show that the endowment effect of farmers is object-selective and discriminatory. Specifically,when the farmland transfer object is a large landholder,Land titling is an important factor to increase farmers' farmland endowment effect. Even if the policy support for the migration employment is strengthened to resolve farmers' dependence of on farmland social security,it cannot reduce the farmland endowment effect. The irreplaceability of the farmland psychological value determined by the emotional connection between farmers and farmland is an important source to induce farmland endowment effect. This paper helps to deepen the understanding of the particularity of China's farmland transfer market.

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