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Position: Home > Articles > Evaluation on Outdoor Environment of University Campus in Harbin Journal of Zhejiang Forestry Science and Technology 2018 (4) 55-60

哈尔滨市高校校园户外环境评析

作  者：
杨欢;胡海辉;金鹏;毕咏薇
关键词：
高校校园;模糊综合评价法;户外环境评析;哈尔滨市;线路流畅性
摘  要：
高校校园户外环境评析,对校园环境的可持续建设与改造具有重要的意义。本研究以哈尔滨市11所具有代表性的高校为例,选择4个指标和33个因子作为评价因素集。以问卷调查数据为基础,运用层次分析法和因子分析法得出评价指标及因子的权重,进一步运用模糊综合评价法定量测度调查样本的户外环境质量水平。结果表明:功能性指标最为重要,其权重为0.288 5,其中道路路线流畅性和道路防滑性铺装权重最高,分别为0.138 9和0.134 6;观赏性指标的权重最低,为0.207;11所高校的综合评价结果及排序为:哈尔滨工程大学3.742>东北林业大学3.679>东北农业大学3.508>哈尔滨理工大学3.391>黑龙江外国语学院3.305>哈尔滨师范大学3.287>黑龙江大学3.257>哈尔滨商业大学3.222>哈尔滨工业大学3.189>哈尔滨医科大学3.120>哈尔滨体育学院2.828。研究通过量化的方式科学地分析了校园户外环境的优劣状况,为及时、有重点地优化校园户外环境提供了科学依据。
译  名：
Evaluation on Outdoor Environment of University Campus in Harbin
作  者：
YANG Huan;HU Hai-hui;JIN Peng;BI Yong-wei;College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Northeast Agricultural University;
单  位：
YANG Huan%HU Hai-hui%JIN Peng%BI Yong-wei%College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Northeast Agricultural University
关键词：
university campus;;fuzzy comprehensive evaluation;;analysis of outdoor environment;;Harbin;;route fluency
摘  要：
11 universities were selected in Harbin, Heilongjiang province for outdoor environment evaluation, with four indicators and 33 factors. Based on the questionnaire data, indicators and their weights were calculated by analytic hierarchy process and factor analysis, and then outdoor environment of tested universities were evaluated by the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation. The results show that the most important was the functional indicators with weight of 0.288 5, among them, route fluency and slip resistant pavement were the highest, 0.138 9 and 0.134 6 respectively. While the lowest weight was ornamental indicator, with only 0.207. The comprehensive evaluation 11 universities was ordered by Harbin Engineering University (3.742)> Northeast Forestry University (3.679)> Northeast Agricultural University (3.508)> Harbin University of Science and Technology (3.391)> Heilongjiang International University (3.305)> Harbin Normal University (3.287)> Heilongjiang University (3.257)> Harbin University of Commerce (3.222)> Harbin Institute of Technology (3.189)> Harbin Medical University (3.120)> Harbin Sport University (2.828).

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