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当前位置: 首页 > 文章 > 海拔高度对花椒园半翅目昆虫群落特征的影响 环境昆虫学报 2013,35 (2) 148-156
Position: Home > Articles > Study on the influence of altitude on the characters of hemiptera communities in Zanthoxylum bungeanum plantations Journal of Environmental Entomology 2013,35 (2) 148-156

海拔高度对花椒园半翅目昆虫群落特征的影响

作  者：
殷山山;董振隆;文易进;陈国华;宋家雄;石安宪;高熹;李强
单  位：
昭通市植保植检站;云南农业大学植物保护学院
关键词：
海拔;花椒;半翅目昆虫;群落特征;时间动态
摘  要：
2011年3月～10月在云南省昭通市永善县黄华镇开展了花椒主产区5个不同海拔高度对纯花椒园昆虫群落特征影响的研究,采用多样性、丰富度及均匀度指数等群落特征指数比较分析了不同海拔花椒园中半翅目昆虫群落的动态。研究表明,花椒园中的半翅目有13科69种。其中蚜科Aphididae为优势类群,其次为叶蝉科Jassidae和木虱科Psyllidae。中海拔的多样性指数、丰富度指数最高,随海拔的降低这些指数也逐渐降低,低海拔的最低。而优势度指数和优势集中性指数则以低海拔的最高,中海拔的最低。花椒园中半翅目昆虫的群落随着季节变动基本上呈现"升-降-升-降"的趋势。
译  名：
Study on the influence of altitude on the characters of hemiptera communities in Zanthoxylum bungeanum plantations
作  者：
YIN Shan-Shan1,DONG Zhen-Long1,WEN Yi-Jin1,CHEN Guo-Hua1,SONG Jia-Xiong2,SHI An-Xian2,GAO Xi1*,LI Qiang1*(1. College of Plant Protection,Yunnan Agricultural University,Kunming 650201,China; 2. Zhaotong Plant Protection and Quarantine Station,Zhaotong 657000,Yunnan Province,China)
关键词：
Altitude; Zanthoxylum bungeanum; Hemiptera; community character; time dynamic
摘  要：
From March 2011 to October 2011,the effect of five altitudes on the Hemiptera community was investigated in Zanthoxylum bungeanum plantations in Zhaotong,Yunnan Province. Community character indices,such as diversity,richness,evenness index,were used to analyzed the dynamics of Hemiptera community in the pure Z.bungeanum plantations of different altitude. The result shows that Hemiptera community in the pure Z.bungeanum plantations was composed by 69 species of insects,belonging to 13 families,in which Aphididae is the dominant group,and the follows are Cicadellidae and Psyllidae. In the plantation of middle altitude,the diversity and richness indices were the highest than those of the plantation of low altitude. While the altitude decreased,these indices were also reduced. The lowest of the diversity and richness index were at the lowest altitude. However,at the lowest altitude,the superiority concentric and dominance indices were the highest than those of other altitude,and the lowest of these were at the middle altitude. Hemiptera community in Z. bungeanum plantations presented the trend of "ascending-descending-ascending-descending" with the season change.

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