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Position: Home > Articles > Growth Status and Theoretical Livestock Carrying Capacity of Four Grassland Types in Urumqi Contemporary Animal Husbandry 2022 (6) 37-39

乌鲁木齐市4种草地类型生长状况及理论载畜能力测算

作  者:
魏秀红;崔国盈;张勇娟;达尼亚尔;王域
单  位:
乌鲁木齐市园林绿化工程质量监督站(乌鲁木齐市林草种苗站)
关键词:
乌鲁木齐市;草地监测;生长状况;理论载畜能力
摘  要:
笔者对比了乌鲁木齐市近3年4种草地类型生长情况,并测算2021年的草地载畜能力,为乌市畜牧业可持续发展提供了理论依据。通过对4种草地类型生长高峰期进行调查,乌鲁木齐市天然草原牧草高度7.69~17.93 cm,盖度38.30%~97.67%,鲜草产量1065.00~5526.60 kg/hm~2,干草产量601.92~2111.72 kg/hm~2;山地草甸载畜能力为6.98.8 hm~2/羊单位,温性荒漠载畜能力为0.63 hm~2/羊单位。
译  名:
Growth Status and Theoretical Livestock Carrying Capacity of Four Grassland Types in Urumqi
作  者:
WEI Xiu-hong;CUI Guo-ying;ZHANG Yong-juan;Daniar;WANG Yu;Urumqi Landscaping Project Quality Supervision Station (Urumqi Forest and Grass Seedling Station);
摘  要:
This paper compares the growth of four grassland types in Urumqi in recent three years, and calculates the grassland livestock carrying capacity in 2021, which provides a theoretical basis for the sustainable development of animal husbandry in Urumqi. Through the investigation of the growth peak of four grassland types,the height of forage in Urumqi natural grassland is 7.69~17.93 cm, the coverage is 38.30%~97.67%, the yield of fresh grass is 1065.00~5526.60 kg/hm~2, and the yield of hay is 601.92~2111.72 kg/hm~2; The carrying capacity of mountain meadow is 6.98.8 hm~2/sheep unit, and that of temperate desert is 0.63 hm~2/sheep unit.

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