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从科技史看“李约瑟难题”

作  者:
李文捷
单  位:
江西财经大学
关键词:
近代科学;原因分析;科技史
摘  要:
中国古代科学技术高度发达且成果丰硕,遥遥领先于世界。但中国近代科学从明清开始落后于西方,落后的原因可以从根本性原因即中央集权君主专制制度以及重农经济、闭关锁国政策等各个方面综合分析。
译  名:
The Needham Problem Seen from the History of Science and Technology
作  者:
Li Wenjie;Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics;
关键词:
modern science;;cause analysis;;history of science and technology
摘  要:
Chinese ancient science and technology are highly developed and fruitful, far ahead of the world. However, China's modern science has lagged behind the West since Ming and Qing Dynasties.The reasons for the backwardness can be comprehensively analyzed from the fundamental reasons,centralized autocratic monarchy system, heavy agricultural economy, closed-door policy and other aspects.

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