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Position: Home > Articles > Screening and Identification of Psychrotolerant and Anaerobic Protease-Producing Strain and Characterization of Protease Hubei Agricultural Sciences 2013,52 (4) 72-75+79

耐低温兼性厌氧蛋白酶产生菌192的筛选、鉴定及酶学性质

作  者:
崔冠慧;习彦花;程辉彩;张丽萍;黄亚丽;马金亮
单  位:
河北省科学院生物研究所
关键词:
兼性厌氧;耐低温蛋白酶;蜡状芽孢杆菌;酶学性质
摘  要:
为了提高厌氧水解效率,采用双层平板法筛选出一株耐低温兼性厌氧蛋白酶产生菌192。经形态、生理生化和16S rDNA序列分析鉴定为蜡状芽孢杆菌(Bacillus cereus),对其产酶条件进行了初步研究。结果表明,该菌的最适生长温度为30℃,生长8~12 h达对数期,初始pH 7.5时酶活力最高。蛋白酶最适反应温度为45℃、pH 7.0,酶活力最高达39.3 U/mL。该酶在50℃以下,pH 6.0~9.0性能稳定。在60℃以上热稳定性很差,70℃保存1 h酶活力全部丧失。
译  名:
Screening and Identification of Psychrotolerant and Anaerobic Protease-Producing Strain and Characterization of Protease
作  者:
CUI Guan-hui1,2,XI Yan-hua1,2,CHENG Hui-cai1,2,ZHANG Li-ping1,2,HUANG Ya-li1,2,MA Jin-liang1,3(1.Institute of Biology,Hebei Academy of Sciences,Shijiazhuang 050081,China; 2.Main Crops Disease of Microbial Control Engineering Technology Reseach Center in Hebei Province,Shijiazhuang 050081,China; 3.College of Life Sciences,Hebei University,Baoding 071002,Hebei,China)
关键词:
facultative anaerobic;psychrotolerant protease;Bacillus cereus;enzymatic properties
摘  要:
In order to improve the efficiency of the anaerobic hydrolysis,the psychrotolerant and anaerobic protease-producing strain 192,was screened using double-plate method.The strain was identified as Bacillus cereus based on the results of morphological,physiological,biochemical and 16S rDNA analysis.Then its optimal protease-producing conditions were studied.The results showed that the optimum growth temperature of this strain was 30 ℃ and its enzyme activity was highest when the initial pH 7.5,after 8~12 h of growth.The optimal reaction condition of this protease was 45 ℃ and pH 7.0,its enzyme activity could be up to 39.3 U/mL.At the conditions of pH 6.0~9.0 and lower than 50 ℃,the protease was stable.The protease was unstable at the temperature higher than 60 ℃,it would completely lose activiy when storing at 70 ℃ for 1 h.

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