作 者:
韩天龙;王丽萍;兰向莉;李晓龙;李力恒;云水丽;王敏;石剑华
单 位:
吉林大学动物医学学院;内蒙古林西县农牧业局;赤峰市农牧科学研究院
摘 要:
为了掌握蒙东地区绒山羊养殖的生产现状,采用随机抽样法,对蒙东地区绒山羊的品种、存栏量、饲养规模、养殖水平、防疫治疗、生产情况及市场行情等进行了系统地跟踪调研,对蒙东地区绒山羊的饲养管理、绒毛生产、盈利水平等情况进行了客观分析。结果显示:蒙东地区绒山羊存栏量保持在1 200万只以上,年产山羊绒约4 000 t,绒山羊农区养殖投入与产出比为1∶1.49,牧区养殖投入与产出比为1∶1.87。结果表明:蒙东地区是绒山羊主产区,但养殖水平依旧传统粗放落后,牧区养殖效益明显高于农区。
译 名:
Investigation on cashmere goats in the eastern part of Inner Mongolia
作 者:
HAN Tianlong;WANG Liping;LAN Xiangli;LI Xiaolong;LI Liheng;YUN Shuili;WANG Min;SHI Jianhua;Chifeng Academy of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Sciences;College of Veterinary Medicine,Ji Lin University;Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Bureau of Linxi County;
关键词:
eastern part of Inner Mongolia;;cashmere goat;;cashmere;;benefit analysis
摘 要:
In order to investigate the production status of cashmere goat breeding in the eastern part of Inner Mongolia,a random sampling method was used to investigate systematically the variety,livestock on hand,breeding scale,culture level,prevention,production and market quotes of cashmere goats in this area. The feeding management,villus production and profitability of cashmere goats were analyzed. The results showed that cashmere goats were more than 12 million in the eastern part of Inner Mongolia and cashmere yield about 4 000 t annually.The ratio of input to output of cashmere goats was 1: 1. 49 in the farming area,and 1: 1. 87 in the pastoral area. These findings suggested that the eastern part of Inner Mongolia was the main production area of cashmere goats,but the breeding level still traditional,extensive and backward. The farming efficiency in the pastoral areas was obviously higher than that in the farming areas.