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Position: Home > Articles > Review on disease control researches of marine fish NNV Journal of Fisheries Research 2016,38 (5) 419-426

海水养殖鱼类病毒性神经坏死病防控技术研究进展

作  者:
黄文;陈偿;赵哲;李璐璐;罗鹏;王艳红;任春华;胡超群;方哲
单  位:
中国科学院南海海洋研究所热带海洋生物资源与生态重点实验室;利津县海洋与渔业局;中国热带农业科学院热带生物技术研究所
关键词:
海水鱼类;病毒性神经坏死病;综述;乙型野田村病毒;病害防控
摘  要:
神经坏死病毒(Nervous necrosis virus,NNV)是一种能导致海水鱼脑、中枢神经及视网膜等神经系统坏死的病毒,该病毒引发的鱼类病毒性神经坏死病主要发生在稚鱼和幼鱼期,较强的致病力及高致死率给海水鱼养殖业带来了沉重的打击,成为海水鱼类养殖产业可持续发展最重要的限制因素之一。文章主要综述了NNV的基本特征、诊断技术、病毒传播、疫苗免疫学等研究进展,介绍了NNV的防控技术及策略,为海水养殖鱼类NNV的防控工作提供参考。
译  名:
Review on disease control researches of marine fish NNV
作  者:
HUANG Wen;CHEN Chang;ZHAO Zhe;LI Lulu;LUO Peng;WANG Yanhong;REN Chunhua;HU Chaoqun;FANG Zhe;WANG Dongmei;ZHAN Zhongren;Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-resources and Ecology ( LMB) ,Key Laboratory of Applied Marine Biology of Guangdong Province ( LAMB) ,South China Sea Institute of Oceanology,Chinese Academy of Sciences;South China Sea Bio-Resource Exploitation and Utilization Collaborative Innovation Center;Oceanic and Fishery Administration of Lijin County;Institute of Tropical Bioscience and Biotechnology,Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences;Sanya Fulian Aquatic Development Limited Company;
关键词:
marine fish;;viral nervous necrosis;;review;;Betanodavirus;;disease control
摘  要:
Nervous necrosis virus( NNV) can lead to nervous,encephalopathy or retinopathy necrosis in marine fishes. The virus causing the nervous necrosis disease in marine fishes mostly infects the grouper fries and fingerlings,the strong pathogenicity and high mortality rate is a hammer blow to the marine fish culture,which had become one of the most important restrictions of marine culture industry. The study mainly reviews on the research progresses of basic characteristics,diagnostic techniques,transmission,vaccine immunology and controlling strategies of NNV. This paper will provide the references for preventing and controlling the NNV disease of marine fish culture industry.

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