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当前位置: 首页 > 文章 > 中国农村留守妇女的劳动供给模式及其家庭福利效应 农业经济问题 2011,32 (05) 39-47+110-111
Position: Home > Articles > China Rural Home-staying Wives’ Labor Supply Mode and its Effect on Family Welfare Issues in Agricultural Economy 2011,32 (05) 39-47+110-111

中国农村留守妇女的劳动供给模式及其家庭福利效应

作  者：
张原
单  位：
中国劳动关系学院
关键词：
留守妇女;家庭分工;女性劳动供给;时间分配
摘  要：
"男出女守"的家庭分工改变了中国留守妇女的劳动供给模式,留守妇女保留工资较低、劳动参与率较高以及工资性工作时间较长,表明其劳动供给更接近合作博弈模型所描述的女性劳动力供给行为。留守妇女的家庭分工和劳动供给模式有利于家庭短期经济状况的改善,但同时也使得女性的家庭事务、工资性工作和农业劳动负担加重,不利于家庭的长期利益和不同家庭成员的长期福利。留守妇女的多重角色冲突导致原有的家庭利益平衡机制和稳定状态受到冲击,并且由于目前中国农村仍然缺乏有效的市场化和社会化途径将家庭短期经济收入转化为长期利益,因而短期内无法有效缓解家庭冲突和矛盾。
译  名：
China Rural Home-staying Wives’ Labor Supply Mode and its Effect on Family Welfare
作  者：
ZHANG Yuan
摘  要：
The mode of "husband outside and wife domestic" had changed the rural remaining wives' labor supply patterns; they had lower reservation wage, higher labor participation rate and longer working hours, which all showed that their labor supply behavior was closer to the description of cooperative game theory of the female labor supply. The rural remaining wives' labor supply mode was beneficial to their own wage growth and the husbands', the total family income increase had an important role in short-term economic situation improvement. However, this labor supply mode heavier the rural remaining wives' burden of family affairs, wage work and agricultural labor, which was not conducive to the long-term welfare of different family members. The role conflict of the rural remaining wives led to the unbalance of the interests in the family, which also suggested that the rural area was lack of effective market and social ways to change the short-term income into long-term benefits.

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