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当前位置: 首页 > 文章 > 在藏羚羊上发现的中国第四种皮蝇 昆虫学报 2008,51 (10) 1099-1102
Position: Home > Articles > A fourth species of Hypoderma(Diptera:Oestridae) found from Tibetan antelope in China Acta Entomologica Sinica 2008,51 (10) 1099-1102

在藏羚羊上发现的中国第四种皮蝇

作  者：
庞程;蔡进忠;高兴春;李春花;曹杰;徐梅倩;刘生财;黄燕;朱顺海;Chantal BOULARD;何国声
单  位：
Laboratoire;上海交通大学生命科学技术学院;青海省畜牧兽医学院兽医研究所;中国农业科学院上海兽医研究所
关键词：
藏羚羊;皮蝇;牛皮蝇;纹皮蝇;中华皮蝇;形态学;COⅠ基因
摘  要：
对于从可可西里藏羚羊上采集到的藏羚羊皮蝇Hypoderma sp.3龄幼虫进行了形态学观察,发现其在伪头、第10腹节上的刺、气门板形态上与中国现有记录的3种皮蝇(牛皮蝇、纹皮蝇和中华皮蝇)有着明显的区别。对藏羚羊皮蝇的线粒体COI基因种属特异性序列研究表明,其与牛皮蝇、纹皮蝇和中华皮蝇对应序列的相似性分别为88.1%,87.8%和88.8%。据此认为采自藏羚羊的此种皮蝇可能为中国境内又一皮蝇新种或新记录种,为中国第四种皮蝇。
译  名：
A fourth species of Hypoderma(Diptera:Oestridae) found from Tibetan antelope in China
作  者：
PANG Cheng 1,2 ,CAI Jin-Zhong3, GAO Xing-Chun4, LI Chun-Hua3, CAO Jie1, XU Mei-Qian1, Liu Sheng-Cai3, HUANG Yan1, ZHU Shun-Hai1, Chantal BOULARD5, HE Guo-Sheng 1,(1. Shanghai Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai 200232, China; 2. College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China; 3. Veterinary Research Institute, Qinghai Academy of Veterinary and Husbandry, Xining 810003, China; 4. School of Life Sciences and Biotchnology, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, 200240, China; 5. Laboratoire de Immunopathogie des Maladies Parasitaires, Station de Pathologie Aviaire et Parasitologie, INRA, 37380 Nouzilly, France)
关键词：
Tibetan antilope; warble fly; Hypoderma bovis; Hypoderma lineatum; Hypoderma sinense; morphology; COI gene
摘  要：
Based on morphological observations on the 3rd instar larvae of a Hypoderma species infecting Tibetan antelopes from Kekexili (Hoh Xil), we found that their pseudocephalon, the spines on the tenth ventral segment and the shape of spiracular plates show lots of differences from those of H. bovis, H. lineatum and H. sinense, which all occur in China. The molecular analysis of mitochondrial gene encoding the subunit I of cytochrome oxidase (COI) also showed that the similarity between the H. sp. from Tibetan antelopes and H.bovis, H. lineatum and H. sinense were 88.1%, 87.8% and 88.8%, respectively. Therefore, the H. sp. found in Tibetan antilopes is believed to be a new or newly recorded species of warble fly in China, a fourth species of Hypoderma in China.

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