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Position: Home > Articles > Human Activity Intensity Time and Space Change Research on Haba Snow Mountain Nature Reserve Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences 2015 (19) 205-208

哈巴雪山保护区人类活动强度时空变化定量研究

作  者：
马欣敏;罗志清
单  位：
昆明理工大学国土资源工程学院
关键词：
人类活动强度;时空变化;哈巴雪山;自然保护区;GIS
摘  要：
[目的]了解哈巴雪山自然保护区的保护现状,以及随着社会经济的发展自然保护区内的人类活动强度变化情况和空间变化规律。[方法]提出了基于GIS技术的哈巴雪山自然保护区人类活动强度时空变化研究方法。以2000、2005和2012年哈巴雪山自然保护区高清遥感影像为基础,结合我国1∶250 000基础地理信息数据库和云南省自然保护区基础调查数据,对哈巴雪山自然保护区近13年来的人类活动强度变化展开定量研究,并对其进行空间可视化表达。[结果]经过建模计算哈巴雪山人类活动强度及其变化,得出哈巴雪山自然保护区13年间人类活动强度发生变化主要集中在2005~2012年,2000~2005年的变化较小。人类活动强度指数较高的区域均分布于哈巴雪山以东、金沙江以西的边界地区,这里有著名的旅游目的地虎跳峡。[结论]哈巴雪山总体保护成效较好,核心区和缓冲区极少有人类活动,很好地保护了该地区的生物多样性。
译  名：
Human Activity Intensity Time and Space Change Research on Haba Snow Mountain Nature Reserve
作  者：
MA Xin-min;LUO Zhi-qing;School of Land Resources and Engineering,Kunming University of Science and Technology;
关键词：
Human activity intensity;;Time and space change;;Haba Snow Mountain;;Nature reserve;;GIS
摘  要：
[Objective]To study the present situation of Haba Snow Mountain Nature Reserve,as well as the change of intensity of human activities and the spatial variety regulation in the nature reserve with the development of social economy. [Method] This paper presents a research method of the changes of time and space of human activity intensity in the Haba Snow Mountain Nature Reserve,which is on GIS technology basis. Moreover,based on the HD remote sensing images of Haba Snow Mountain Nature Reserve in 2000,2005 and 2012,this paper provides the visual interpretation of human activities in the nature reserve. Along with the 1∶ 250 000 basic geographic information databases of China and the basic data in Yunnan nature reserve,the paper also studies the quantitative research on the changes of human activity intensity in nearly a decade in Haba Snow Mountain Nature Reserve. [Result] By modeling calculating the intensity and the changes of human activities,experimental area of the reserve. By modeling calculating the intensity and the changes of human activities,this paper draws conclusions In this thirteen years,human activity intensity changes are mainly concentrated in the eight years from 2005 to 2012. And it changed little in the first six years between 2000 and 2005. Human activity intensity index higher regions all distributed in boundary region of eastern Haba Snow Mountain and Eastern Jinshajiang River,the famous tourist destination Hutiao Gorge is located in the region. [Conclusion] The general protection effects is good in Haba Snow Mountain,core areas and buffers rarely have human activities,which can greatly protect the biodiversity.

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