作 者：
林年丰;刘岩岩;汤洁;卞建民;李昭阳;梁爽
关键词：
俄罗斯黄花草木樨(Melilotus officinalis);蛋白质饲料;开发与利用
摘 要：
中国粮食产量不稳定,自给率为90%左右。中国玉米和大豆的年需求量中有70%需要进口。随着中国养殖业的不断发展,饲料用粮需求也不断增加,其用量最高峰时可达到全国粮食总量的45%,人畜争粮矛盾突出,危及粮食安全。研究表明,俄罗斯黄花草木樨(Melilotus officinalis)牧草中含有丰富的蛋白质、氨基酸和多种生物保健素,大力开发蛋白质生物保健牧草饲料并推广应用,可实现以草代粮,节约粮食,促进粮食安全的目标。对俄罗斯黄花草木樨的特点、功能和应用价值进行了介绍,旨在为其进一步开发利用提供依据。
译 名：
Exploitation and Utilization of Melilotus officinalis from Russia
作 者：
LIN Nian-feng;LIU Yan-yan;TANG Jie;BIAN Jian-min;LI Zhao-yang;LIANG Shuang;College of Environment and Resources, Jilin University;
关键词：
Melilotus officinalis from Russia;;protein feed;;exploitation and utilization
摘 要：
The amount of grain production of China was not stable, its self-sufficient rate being about 90%. Yet 70 percent of China's yearly demand of corn and soybean was imported. The feed grain demand was growing with the development of livestock industry and reached 45 percent of the total grain production of country. The fierce grain competition between human and livestock threatened food security. The research showed that melilotus officinalis from Russia could be used as forage protein feed for its rich protein, complete amino acid and a variety of biological health elements. The development and application of the green biological health forage products with rich protein could realize the substitution of forage for grains and food safety progress. The characteristics, function and application value were summarized for further exploitation and utilization.
