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Position: Home > Articles > Survey of Hypertension Status among Urban Residents in Hailaer Food and Nutrition in China 2010 (09) 78-81

海拉尔城镇居民高血压患病现状与分析

作  者:
李晓光;王子昕;刘玉岩;谢俊丽;董鹏程;孙婷婷;王寻;肖鑫;林晓明
单  位:
呼伦贝尔市海拉尔区胜利社区卫生服务中心;北京大学公共卫生学院营养与食品卫生学系
关键词:
海拉尔;城镇居民;高血压
摘  要:
目的:调查海拉尔城镇居民高血压患病率、知晓率、治疗率、控制率及血压水平。方法:采用整群抽样方法,抽取海拉尔18岁以上城镇居民851人进行问卷调查,测量血压。结果:被调查者高血压患病率为29.6%,标化率为26.3%,男性高血压患病率显著高于女性。随年龄上升,高血压患病率增加。被调查者高血压知晓率、治疗率和控制率分别为61.7%、49.4%和12.8%。被调查者中,血压水平属于理想血压、正常血压、正常高值、1级、2级和3级高血压的百分比分别为39.2%、22.4%、12.8%、17.6%、5.8%和2.1%。结论:海拉尔城镇居民的高血压患病率高于全国城市居民平均水平,但高血压知晓率、治疗率和控制率不低。高血压患者对正确服用降压药知识的缺乏和不当的服药习惯,是导致其高血压控制率低的重要原因。该地区迫切需要开展对高血压防治的健康干预。
译  名:
Survey of Hypertension Status among Urban Residents in Hailaer
作  者:
LI Xiao-guang1,WANG Zi-xin2,LIU Yu-yan1,XIU Jun-li1,DONG Peng-cheng2,SUN Ting-ting2,WANG Xun2,XIAO Xin2,LIN Xiao-ming2(1 Health service center of Shengli community, Hailaer 021008; 2 Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of public health, Peking University, Beijing 100191)
关键词:
Hailaer;Urban Residents;Hypertension
摘  要:
ObjectiveTo investigate the prevalence, awareness, treatment and control rate of hypertension among urban residents in Hailaer.Method851 urban adult residents selected with a cluster sampling method were considered as study subjects in a questionnaire survey and blood pressure was measuremed. ResultThe hypertension prevalence rate was 29.6% and the standardized rate was 26.3%. The prevalence in men was significantly higher than that in women. Among hypertensive patients, the awareness, treatment and control rate was 61.7%, 49.4% and 12.8% respectively. The percentage of subjects who had ideal blood pressure, normal blood pressure, prehypertension, stage 1 hypertension, stage 2 hypertension and stage 3 hypertension were 39.2%、22.4%、12.8%、17.6%、5.8% and 2.1% respectively. ConclusionThe prevalence of hypertension among urban residents in Hailaer was higher than the average prevalence in China. The awareness, treatment and control rate of hypertension were not lower than the average. Hypertensive patients had little knowledge about correctly using antihypertensive medicine and they had inappropriare drug habits. These were important factors leading to low control rate. The health education and intervention of hypertension should be strengthened.

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