当前位置: 首页 > 文章 > 旅游干扰对张家界国家森林公园土壤的影响研究 四川林业科技 2002,23 (3) 28-33
Position: Home > Articles > Tourism Impacts on Soil in Zhangjiajie National Forest Park Journal of Sichuan Forestry Science and Technology 2002,23 (3) 28-33

旅游干扰对张家界国家森林公园土壤的影响研究

作  者:
石强;雷相东;谢红政
单  位:
平顶山市园林处;中国林业科学研究院;深圳职业技术学院
关键词:
旅游;张家界国家森林公园;土壤;影响
摘  要:
在调查张家界国家森林公园土壤影响形态及影响范围的基础上 ,对公园游道两边不同距离土壤的硬度、含水率、容重进行了测定和分析 ,并通过计算各游览区土壤影响指数 (SII)来评价旅游活动对公园土壤的综合影响。结果表明 :游客越出游道观光对游道外缘土壤的硬度、水分含量及容重产生了较大的影响。在以上三者中以对土壤硬度的影响最大 ,对水分的影响次之 ,对容重的影响最小。土壤保护的主要对策为减小游客对土壤的影响范围及程度 ,包括设置护栏、铺设植草砖 ,对已形成的冲击“节”和“链”进行美化处理等
译  名:
Tourism Impacts on Soil in Zhangjiajie National Forest Park
作  者:
SHI Qiqng 1 LEI Xiang dong 2 XIE Hong zheng 3 (1.Management Department,Shenzhen Polytechnic,Shenzhen 518055,Guangdong;2.Academy of Chinese Forestry Science,Beijing 100093,Beijing;3.Garden Bureau of Pingdengshan,Pingdengshan 476000,Henan)
关键词:
Tourism,Zhangjiazhai National Forest Park,Soil,Impact
摘  要:
Based on the investigation of the form types and ranges of soil sections affected by tourists,the hardness,water content and unit weight of soils along the trails in the park were measured,and the comprehensive effects on soils in each scenic area were evaluated by calculating and comparing their soil impact indices (SII)in this paper.The results have shown that the hardness,water content and unit weight of soils are heavily affected by traveler activities for sightseeing beyond the limited roads.Effects on hardness are the most serious,water content medium and unit weight the least.The main strategies are to reduce traveler impact range and degree by establishing protective parapet,laying bricks on which grasses are planted and beautifying the "nodes"and "linkages" trampled by tourists.

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