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Position: Home > Articles > Effect of Lifestyle Behaviors on Blood Pressure in Chinese Adults from 9 Provinces Food and Nutrition in China 2013,19 (05) 78-82

中国九省区成人生活行为对血压的影响

作  者：
李旭
单  位：
国家食品药品监督管理局信息中心
关键词：
膳食;体力活动;吸烟;饮酒;血压
摘  要：
目的:比较四种生活行为(膳食、体力活动、吸烟、饮酒)单独或不同组合对血压的影响。方法:以2006年中国健康与营养调查18岁及以上成人为研究对象,采用"DASH分数"表示膳食摄入、"代谢当量.分钟"表示体力活动水平,将调查对象分别按膳食、体力活动、吸烟和饮酒等4种生活行为分层。结果:血压随DASH总分、体力活动总量增加而降低,随吸烟或饮酒量增加而升高。与没有不良生活行为的调查对象相比,有4种不良生活行为将导致平均收缩压升高近5(男)和10(女)mmHg,血压达到诊断水平的相对风险升至2.38(男)和2.02(女)倍。结论:膳食不均衡、体力活动量减少、吸烟、过量饮酒这些行为的累加,将伴随高血压患病风险的升高,而血压升高往往提示这些不良生活行为的存在。
译  名：
Effect of Lifestyle Behaviors on Blood Pressure in Chinese Adults from 9 Provinces
作  者：
LI Xu (Information Center of State Food and Drug Administration,Beijing 100053,China)
关键词：
diet;physical activity;smoke;alcohol consumption;blood pressure
摘  要：
Objective To investigate the independent and joint effect of 4 kinds of lifestyle behaviors including diet,physical activity(PA),smoking,alcohol consumption on blood pressure.Methed Diet and PA were stratified assessed using DASH score and Metabolic Equivalent·min respectioely in participants(18 years and older) of China Health and Nutrition Surveys in 2006.Participants were Stvatifiedaccording to diet,PA,smoking and alcohol consumption,respectively.Result Blood pressure decreased with increase of DASH score and PA quartiles,but increased with smoking and excessive alcohol consumption.Compared with participants who had no high-risk behaviors,those who had all 4 high-risk behaviors experienced additional 5(male) or 10(female) mmHg of systolic blood pressure,and increased risk of high blood pressure(OR=2.38 for male and 2.02 for female).Condusion Unhealthy diets,sedentary behavior,smoking and excessive alcohol consumption were associated with increasing risk of high blood pressure.

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