当前位置: 首页 > 文章 > 断根、环割对烤烟叶片钾含量及产质的影响 河南农业科学 2011,40 (7) 57-60
Position: Home > Articles > Effects of Root-cutting and Girding on the Potassium Content,Yeild and Quality of Leaves in the Flue-cured Tobacco Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences 2011,40 (7) 57-60

断根、环割对烤烟叶片钾含量及产质的影响

作  者:
尹永强;沈方科;何明雄;顾明华;韦忠;廖曼玲;黄芩芬
单  位:
广西壮族自治区烟草公司河池市公司;广西大学
关键词:
烤烟;断根;环割;钾含量;产量;质量
摘  要:
采用大田试验,对烤烟进行断根、环割和断根+环割处理,考察烟叶片的钾含量、经济学性状以及主要化学成分。结果表明,断根、环割和断根+环割处理提高了不同部位烟叶钾含量,与对照相比,上部叶钾含量分别提高了45.58%、20.00%、9.77%,中部叶分别提高了33.86%、33.33%、49.47%,下部叶分别提高了146.07%、198.31%、167.42%。断根、环割和断根+环割处理,烟叶产量分别比对照提高17.00%、20.08%、9.42%;烟叶的均价显著高于对照,分别提高42.69%、70.13%、53.25%;烟叶的产植极显著高于对照,分别提高104.28%、67.69%、66.95%。断根、环割、断根+环割处理均可以改善烤烟烟叶中主要化学成分的协调性,其中,断根+环割处理的效果最好。断根、环割、断根+环割对烤烟的上等烟、中上等烟比例的影响不明显。
译  名:
Effects of Root-cutting and Girding on the Potassium Content,Yeild and Quality of Leaves in the Flue-cured Tobacco
作  者:
YIN Yong-qiang1,SHEN Fang-ke2,HE Ming-xiong1,GU Ming-hua2,WEI Zhong1,LIAO Man-ling2,HUANG Qin-fen2,3(1.Hechi Tobacco Corporation of Guangxi Zhuang Nationality Autonomous Region,Hechi 547000,China;2.Agricultural College of Guangxi University,Nanning 530005,China; 3.Guangxi Botanical Garden of Medicinal Plants,Nanning 530023,China)
关键词:
Flue-cured tobacco;Root-cutting;Girding;Potassium content;Yeild;Quality
摘  要:
Field experiment was conducted to study the potassium content,ecologicol trait and main chemical composition root-cutting and girding.The result showed that,the effects of improving the potassium content of different position's leaves was significant by the root-cutting,girding and root-cutting and girding treatments,compared with the CK,the potassium content of uppre leaves was increased by 45.58%,20.00%,9.77% respectively,middle leaves was increased by 33.86%,33.33%,49.47%,146.07%,lower leaves was increased by 198.31%,167.42%.Root-crtting,girding and root-crtting combined with and girding treatments,the yeild was increased by 17.00%,20.08%,9.42% respectivdly compared with the CK,the average price was increased by 42.69%,70.13%,53.25% respectively and the effects were significant compared with the CK,yeild values was increased by 104.28%,67.69%,66.95% respectively compared with the CK.Root-cutting,girding and root-cutting and girding treatments increased the yeild of the flue-cured tobacco at different degree,and increased the average price and output value remarkably.Root-cutting girding and root-cutting and girding treatments improved the coordination of the main chemical composition,and the effect of root-cutting and girding treatment was the best.Root-cutting,girding and root-cutting and girding treatments had no significant effects on the high grade and mid-high grade leaves.

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