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Position: Home > Articles > Concept and Practices of Maize Commercial Breeding in China Journal of Maize Sciences 2015,23 (1) 1-9

中国特色的玉米商业育种体系构建

作  者：
董占山;卢洪;柴宇超;才卓
单  位：
吉林省农业科学院玉米研究所;中玉金标记(北京)生物技术股份有限公司
关键词：
玉米;商业育种;技术体系;双轮回选择
摘  要：
商业育种理念是将公司的整个研发体系视为一条或多条生产流水线,将功能联系密切的研发过程集中起来,形成相对独立的研发管理模块,实现研发流水线的专业化、规模化和工业化,从而极大地提高研究效率,为公司获得市场份额和赚取利润提供基础。在这样的管理理念下,一套功能健全的育种技术体系能够确保研发流水线的顺利实施。综述玉米商业育种的管理理念和技术体系基础上,结合中国种业的发展现状,提出具有中国特色的玉米商业育种体系,即集中有限的资金建立面向全社会的、高起点大规模的研发和服务平台,实现中国种业行业的跨越式发展。
译  名：
Concept and Practices of Maize Commercial Breeding in China
作  者：
DONG Zhan-shan;LU Hong;CHAI Yu-chao;CAI Zhuo;China Golden Marker,Biotechnology Co.,Ltd.;Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences;
关键词：
Maize;;Commercial breeding;;Technology system;;Double recurrent selection
摘  要：
Commercial plant breeding means that the entire R&D facility in a seed company can be divided in-to multiple research departments through which multiple research pipelines can be created. Closely related researchfunctions are grouped together to form a management unit or research department. Through modulation, specializa-tion, industrialization of the R&D processes, overall efficiency is dramatically improved. In turn, fruitful research re-sults will be delivered and more profit will be made for the company. A robust breeding technology system is re-quired to deliver successful products through the commercial plant breeding system. This paper described the re-search management idea and technology system of commercial maize breeding in details. Based on the current sta-tus of Chinese seed industry, we proposed a conceptual framework to build an efficient system of commercial maizebreeding to boost China seed industry. We urge that Chinese government and private/public seed companies shouldwork together to establish research and service infrastructure to realize the commercialization of new breeding tech-nologies. Through the infrastructure, resources and information can be shared across the seed industry.

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