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当前位置: 首页 > 文章 > 土壤药剂处理结合阳光消毒防治番茄根结线虫技术评价 植物保护 2011,37 (3) 161-164
Position: Home > Articles > Effects of nematicide treatment in combination with solarization on management of the root-knot nematodes on tomato Plant Protection 2011,37 (3) 161-164

土壤药剂处理结合阳光消毒防治番茄根结线虫技术评价

作  者：
张卓;彭德良;黄文坤;王高峰;张超;林雪;张桂娟;孙建华
单  位：
天津师范大学化学与生命科学学院;中国农业科学院植物保护研究所;北京市大兴区植保植检站
关键词：
土壤处理;阳光消毒;根结线虫;棉隆;噻唑磷;威百亩
摘  要：
为了筛选安全、高效、实用的化学防治技术,对国内外生产的5种杀线虫剂(棉隆、1,3-二氯丙烯.氯化苦、威百亩、噻唑磷、溴甲烷)土壤处理结合阳光消毒防治番茄根结线虫的效果进行了评价。结果表明,使用98%棉隆微粒剂450 kg/hm2或10%噻唑磷颗粒剂30 kg/hm2防治番茄根结线虫(Meloidogyne incognita),结合夏季高温进行阳光消毒,能有效地降低番茄根结线虫的数量,减轻根结线虫的危害程度,节省农户的生产成本,提高番茄的产量和农户的经济效益,是夏季防治番茄根结线虫的有效措施。
译  名：
Effects of nematicide treatment in combination with solarization on management of the root-knot nematodes on tomato
作  者：
Zhang Zhuo1,4,Peng Deliang1,Huang Wenkun1,Wang Gaofeng1,Zhang Chao2,Lin Xue2,Zhang Guijuan2,Sun Jianhua3 (1.State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests,Institute of Plant Protection,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100193,China;2.Plant Protection and Quarantine Station of Daxing County,Beijing 102600,China;3.Chemistry and Life Science College,Tianjin Normal University,Tianjin 300074,China;4.College of Bio-safety Science & Technology,Hunan Agricultural University,Changsha 410128,China)
关键词：
soil treatment;solarization;Meloidogyne incognita;dazomet;fosthiazate;metham-sodium
摘  要：
In this study,different soil nematicide treatments in combination with solarization were carried out to evaluate their effects on managing the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita.Five nematicides and dosage were used to evaluate against root-knot nematode in combination with solarization,including dazomet 450 kg/hm2,1,3-dichloropropene+chlorpicrin 500 L/hm2,metham-sodium 75 L/hm2,fosthiazate 30 kg/hm2 and methyl bromide 340 kg/hm2.Dazomet 450 kg/hm2 and fosthiazate 30 kg/hm2 provided the most effective results.It gave maximal decrease in juveniles of root knot nematode,increase of plant output and economic benefit and minimal damage by diseases.It is a suitable method for the management of tomato root-knot nematode diseases in greenhouse vegetables in Northern China.

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