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渔业合作化中的资源争端——以1950年代的胶东渔村为中心

作  者:
王楠
单  位:
中国社会科学院中国边疆研究所
关键词:
资源争端;合作化运动;渔业;胶东
摘  要:
建国初期,胶东沿海的初级渔业社难以解决渔场纠纷和资源争夺。首先,初级社的集资模式造成近海渔具膨胀,加剧了村社之间的渔场纠纷;其次,股份制分配原则与集体化经营目标之间存在冲突,合作社在水产品抢购中经常落败。1950年代中期,随着高级渔业社的建立,渔民摆脱了生产与经营模式的局限性,维持着对渔场和资源的有序支配。在这一过程中,资源争端与意识形态因素相联系,共同影响着渔业合作化进程。
译  名:
Resources Disputes in Fishery Cooperative Movement:A Case Study of Fishing Villages in Jiaodong during 1950s
作  者:
Wang Nan;Institute of Chinese Borderland Studies,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences;
关键词:
Resources dispute;;Cooperative movement;;Fishery;;Jiaodong
摘  要:
Taking the villages of Jiaodong coastline as an example,this paper explains the fishery cooperation movement in the mid 1950's.The primary fisheries agency's own production and business model is flawed:first,the similar industrial structure and dispersion of the fund-raising mode caused the fishery disputes;second,the conflict between the shareholding distribution principle and collective management goal resulted in that cooperatives are often defeated in the rush to buy aquatic products.The combination of resources and ideological factors facilitated the fishing villages and fishermen's high-level cooperation.
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