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Position: Home > Articles > Soil Type Distribution and Black Soil Land Protection in Jilin Province Journal of Jilin Agricultural University 2018 (4) 449-456

吉林省土壤类型分布与黑土地保护

作  者:
窦森;郭聃
关键词:
土壤类型;土壤图;土壤分布;黑土;软土;黑土地保护;吉林省
摘  要:
黑土地没有明确的定义和准确的面积分布,但有一个约定俗成的大致范围。一般是指东北大区(含内蒙)以黑土、黑钙土、草甸土(常说的黑土类)为主的,拥有黑色或暗色腐殖质表土层的,性状好、肥力高的优质土地。虽然黑土地不是一个学术概念,但是要想保护好黑土地,还需要土壤学学术内涵的支撑。文中在对黑土、黑土类、软土、黑土区等概念对比的基础上,提出吉林省黑土地与土壤类型、土壤质量、面积、分布的对应关系,并将《吉林省土壤图》《吉林土壤》《吉林土种志》有关黑土地的数据进行校核、修正,形成了《吉林省黑土地土壤类型分布图》,为吉林省黑土地保护提供土壤学支持。
译  名:
Soil Type Distribution and Black Soil Land Protection in Jilin Province
作  者:
DOU Sen;GUO Dan;College of Resources and Environment,Jilin Agricultural University;
单  位:
DOU Sen%GUO Dan%College of Resources and Environment,Jilin Agricultural University
关键词:
soil type;;soil map;;soil distribution;;black soil;;mollisol;;black soil land protection;;Jilin province
摘  要:
There is no clear definition and accurate area distribution for black soil land,but there is an approximate range agreed. The Northeast region of China( including Inner Mongolia) is dominated by black soil,chernozem and meadow soil( frequently referred to black soil groups),and has high-quality land with black or dark humus topsoil,good properties and high fertility. Although black soil land is not an academic concept,it still needs the support of the academic connotation of soil science to protect it well. This paper puts forward the corresponding relationship between black soil land and soil type,soil quality,area and distribution in Jilin province based on the comparison of the concepts of black soil,black soil group,mollisol and black soil district,and the data of Jilin Province Soil Map,Jilin Soil,and Jilin Soil Classification related to black soil are checked and revised to form the latest version of the Black Soil Map of Jilin Province,providing scientific support for the protection of black soil land in Jilin province.

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