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Position: Home > Articles > Winter Food Habits of Hazel Grouse(Bonasa bonasia)in Liangshui National Nature Reserve Chinese Journal of Wildlife 2015,36 (4) 402-406

凉水自然保护区花尾榛鸡冬季食性分析

作  者:
许玲霞;吴伟;马社刚;马静;程鲲
单  位:
东北林业大学野生动物资源学院;帽儿山老爷岭环志站;陕西韩城黄龙山褐马鸡国家级自然保护区
关键词:
花尾榛鸡;粪便显微分析;食性
摘  要:
食物是联系动物与环境的纽带,食性分析是野生动物生境研究与管理的核心内容。2015年1月在凉水国家级自然保护区内,采集了花尾榛鸡的粪便样本,使用粪便显微分析法对花尾榛鸡冬季食性进行了分析研究。结果表明,冬季花尾榛鸡取食11科23种植物,主要采食桦木科(35.36%)、杨柳科(28.05%)、榆科(9.82%)及椴树科(8.12%)的植物。山杨为凉水自然保护区冬季花尾榛鸡的大宗食物。花尾榛鸡主要选择山杨、硕桦、毛榛、白桦、裂叶榆、糠椴和辽东桤木的枝和芽作为食物,其中对芽的取食比例明显高于枝。
译  名:
Winter Food Habits of Hazel Grouse(Bonasa bonasia)in Liangshui National Nature Reserve
作  者:
Xu Lingxia;Wu Wei;Ma Shegang;Ma Jing;Cheng Kun;College of Wildlife Resources,Northeast Forestry University;Bird Banding Station of Maoer Mountain;Huanglong Mountain National Nature Reserve,Shanxi Province;
关键词:
Bonasa bonasia;;Facial microscopic analysis;;Food habit
摘  要:
Food is a link between animals and environment.Food habit analysis is the core content of wildlife habitat research and management.We studied winter food-habits of hazel grouse(Bonasa bonasia) using fecal microscopic analysis in January 2014 in Liangshui National Nature Reserve.Results showed that a total of 14 plants species of 11 families were foraged during winter,mainly Betulaceae(35.36%),Salicaceae(28.05%),Ulmaceae(9.82%) and Tiliaceae(8.12%)Korean aspen(Populus davidiana).Hazel grouse fed on plant buds than on branches when feeding on Populus davidiana,Betula costata,Corylus mandshurica,Betula platyphylla.Ulmus laciniata.Tilia mandschurica,Alnus hirsuta.

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