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当前位置: 首页 > 文章 > 粤东柘林湾溜牛人工鱼礁建设选址生态基础评价 南方水产科学 2016,12 (6) 25-32
Position: Home > Articles > Ecological basis assessment of artificial reef site selection in Liuniu coastal waters of Zhelin Bay,Eastern Guangdong South China Fisheries Science 2016,12 (6) 25-32

粤东柘林湾溜牛人工鱼礁建设选址生态基础评价

作  者：
佟飞;秦传新;余景;陈丕茂
单  位：
中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所农业部南海渔业资源环境科学观测试验站广东省渔业生态环境重点实验室中国水产科学研究院海洋牧场技术重点实验室
关键词：
人工鱼礁;建设选址;生态基础评价;柘林湾
摘  要：
采用层次分析法,构建了基于生态系统效应的资源保护型人工鱼礁建设选址评价方法,通过选择水文、水质、底质和浮游生物、鱼卵仔鱼、大型底栖动物、游泳动物、初级生产力、潮间带大型底栖动物等30个海洋环境与海洋生物因子,建立了人工鱼礁建设选址生态评估模型;以柘林湾溜牛人工鱼礁区选址区域为例,对所选因子进行了春、夏、秋、冬4个季度的跟踪监测,探讨了该海区进行人工鱼礁建设的适宜性,根据该模型计算得出各季度人工鱼礁建设选址生态基础评价指数分别为0.65、0.71、0.63、0.64,平均为0.66,计算结果表明,该区域建礁生态基础良好,适宜选址开展人工鱼礁建设,其中生态基础最优的季节为夏季。
译  名：
Ecological basis assessment of artificial reef site selection in Liuniu coastal waters of Zhelin Bay,Eastern Guangdong
作  者：
TONG Fei;QIN Chuanxin;YU Jing;CHEN Pimao;Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of South China Sea Fishery Resources and Environment,Ministry of Agriculture;Guangdong Provincial Key Lab.of Fishery Ecology and Environment;South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences,Key Lab.of Marine Ranching Technology,Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences;
关键词：
artificial reef;;site selection;;ecological basis assessment;;Zhelin Bay
摘  要：
The AHP was employed to evaluate the stock protection artificial reef site selection based on ecosystem effect. We selected30 marine environment and marine biological factors( hydrology,water quality,sediment,macrobenthos,swimming animals,primary productivity,intertidal macrobenthos,etc.) to establish an ecological evaluation model for artificial reef site selection. This paper tracked and monitored the selected factors at artificial reef site in the Liuniu coastal waters of Zhelin Bay in spring,summer,autumn and winter. The suitability of this area for building artificial reefs was discussed. According to the calculation results by this model,indices of ecological basis assessment for artificial reef site selection in each season were 0. 65,0. 71,0. 63 and 0. 64 with an average value of 0. 66. The results show that there is a good ecological foundation for building artificial reef,and it is a suitable site to construct artificial reefs. The optimal ecological foundation is in summer.

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