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当前位置: 首页 > 文章 > 城市蓝绿空间对居民心理健康影响的研究进展评述 园林 2023,40 (6) 12-20
Position: Home > Articles > Review of Research Progress on the Impact of Urban Blue-Green Space on Residents'Mental Health Garden 2023,40 (6) 12-20

城市蓝绿空间对居民心理健康影响的研究进展评述

作  者：
周燕;刘梦瑶;苟翡翠
单  位：
武汉大学城市设计学院
关键词：
蓝绿空间;心理健康;空间特征;影响机制;中介效应;规划策略
摘  要：
厘清城市蓝绿空间对居民心理健康的影响机制、作用路径、特征因子等对于建设健康城市、突破城市心理健康危机具有重要意义.首先对20年来城市蓝绿空间影响居民心理健康的国内外研究进行文献计量分析,梳理其发展概况、识别研究热点;随后结合文献,就蓝绿空间对心理健康的促进效益、促进机制及面向心理健康促进的蓝绿空间规划策略三个主要方向展开具体述评.发现:(1)相关研究处于快速发展阶段,国内具有较大发展潜力;研究呈现多学科交叉趋势,国外研究关注健康效益量化、机制解析等,国内研究理论与实践并进.(2)研究证实城市蓝绿空间对心理健康存在积极促进作用,提高心理恢复能力、降低环境危害暴露、促进健康行为、提升邻里满意度是主要作用路径,构建计量模型识别二者关联是主要研究范式.(3)已从绿地数量与可达性、绿地空间格局、景观要素品质与设计水平三个方面提出优化蓝绿空间心理健康促进作用的策略.(4)未来可从细化研究对象、深化定量方法、拓展研究范式、强化结果转化4个方面进一步开展研究.以期能够完善对城市蓝绿空间影响心理健康的认知,也可为促进居民心理健康的规划设计提供理论依据.
译  名：
Review of Research Progress on the Impact of Urban Blue-Green Space on Residents'Mental Health
作  者：
ZHOU Yan;LIU Mengyao;GOU Feicui;School of Urban Design, Whuhan University;
关键词：
blue-green space;;mental health;;spatial characteristics;;influence mechanism;;mediating effect;;planning strategy
摘  要：
It is of great significance to clarify the influence mechanism, action path, and characteristic factors of urban blue and green space on residents' mental health for building a healthy city and breaking through the urban mental health crisis.Firstly, we analyzed the domestic and foreign research on the impact of urban blue and green space on residents' mental health in the past 20 years, sorted out their development situation, and identified research hotspots. Then, combined with the literature content, the promotion benefits of blue and green space on mental health promotion, promotion mechanism, and planning strategies of blue and green space for mental health promotion were reviewed in detail. The findings are as follows:(1) Related research is in the stage of rapid development and has great development potential in China; The research shows a multidisciplinary trend. Foreign research focuses on the quantification of health benefits and mechanism analysis, while domestic research advances both theory and practice.(2) Studies have confirmed that urban blue and green space has a positive effect on mental health. Improving mental recovery ability, reducing exposure to environmental hazards, promoting health behavior, and enhancing neighborhood satisfaction are the main action paths. Building an econometric model to identify the correlation between the two is the main research paradigm.(3) Studies have proposed strategies to optimize the mental health promotion effect of blue-green space from three aspects: green space quantity and accessibility, green space spatial pattern, landscape quality, and design level.(4) In the future, further research can be carried out from four aspects: refining research objects, deepening quantitative methods, expanding the research paradigm, and strengthening the transformation of results. It is expected to improve the understanding of the influence of urban blue and green space on mental health and provide a theoretical basis for the planning and design of promoting residents' mental health.

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