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涌泉根灌土壤湿润体影响因素的试验研究

作  者:
樊晓康;陈俊英;牛文全;朱德兰
单  位:
西北农林科技大学中国旱区农业节水研究院;中国科学院水利部水土保持研究所;西北农林科技大学水利与建筑工程学院
关键词:
涌泉根灌;土壤湿润体;影响因素;入渗
摘  要:
滴头流量、灌水量及埋深与土壤湿润体的关系是涌泉根灌设计的依据。通过室内土槽试验,研究了涌泉根灌的滴头流量、灌水量及滴头埋深对均质粘壤土湿润体变化的影响。结果表明:涌泉根灌土壤入渗湿润体在垂直向下距离和水平扩散距离均与灌水时间成幂函数关系,相关系数达到0.98以上;滴头流量和灌水器埋深对土壤入渗湿润体影响较大,而灌水量对土壤入渗湿润体无显著影响。
译  名:
Experimental Study on Influencing Factors of Soil Wetted Body of Clay Loam under Bubbled Root Irrigation
作  者:
FAN Xiao-kang1,2,CHEN Jun-ying1,2,NIU Wen-quan1,2,3,ZHU De-lan1,2(1.College of Water Resources and Architectural Engineering,Northwest Agriculture& Forestry University,Yangling 712100,China;2 Institute of Water Saving Agricultural in Arid Areas of China,Northwest Agriculture& Forestry University,Yangling 712100,China;3.Institute of Soil and Water conservation,CAS& MWR,Yangling 712100,China)
关键词:
bubbled root irrigation;soil wetted body;influencing factors;infiltration
摘  要:
The relationship between the wetted body and the discharge of emitter,the volume of water,and the depth of the emitter is the base of bubbled root irrigation design.The influences of different discharge,volume of irrigation water and the depth on the wetted body of clay loam are gotten though some experiments on lab in this paper.The results shows that the remarkable power functions exist between horizontal and vertical wetting fronts and the infiltration time,and the correlation coefficient are above 0.98.The influence of the discharge and depth of the emitter on the wetted body is significant,while that of the volume of water is not significant.

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