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Position: Home > Articles > Contamination characteristics and health risk assessment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in edible vegetable oil in Beijing Chinese Journal of Oil Crop Sciences 2016,38 (6) 843-849

北京地区食用植物油中多环芳烃污染特征与健康风险评价

作  者:
乌日娜;金芬;苏杭;高妍;张鹏;金茂俊;邵华;王珊珊;郑鹭飞;佘永新;王静
单  位:
中国农业科学院农业质量标准与检测技术研究所;北京农学院食品科学与工程学院
关键词:
食用植物油;多环芳烃(PAHs);污染特征;健康风险评价
摘  要:
利用气相色谱质谱仪(GC-MSD)对北京市4家超市销售的大豆油、花生油、芝麻油等7类植物油中16种优控多环芳烃进行检测,结果显示7类食用植物油样品多环芳烃(PAHs)污染较为普遍,∑_(16)PAHs中芴、菲和艹屈检出率最高。∑_(16)PAHs在不同种类食用植物油中平均浓度为:芝麻油>花生油>葵花籽油>调和油>橄榄油>大豆油>玉米油。∑_8PAHs/∑_(16)PAHs的比值为0.08~0.32。7类食用植物油中PAHs的潜在致癌风险为:花生油>葵花籽油>调和油>芝麻油>玉米油>大豆油>橄榄油。通过PAHs的健康风险评估可知,北京成年居民通过食用植物油摄取PAHs的健康风险在可接受的范围内。
译  名:
Contamination characteristics and health risk assessment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in edible vegetable oil in Beijing
作  者:
WU Ri-na;JIN Fen;SU Hang;GAO Yan;ZHANG Peng;JIN Mao-jun;SHAO Hua;WANG Shan-shan;ZHENG Lu-fei;SHE Yong-xin;WANG Jing;Institute of Quality Standard and Testing Technology for Agro-Products,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences;Food Science and Engineering College,Beijing University of Agriculture;
关键词:
Edible vegetable oil;;PAHs;;Contamination characteristics;;Health risk assessment
摘  要:
Sixteen polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons( ∑_(16)PAHs) were determined by gas chromatography mass spectrometry( GC- MSD) in 7 kinds edible vegetable oil samples from Beijing supermarkets. The results showed that PAHs pollution was more common in 7 kinds of edible vegetable oil samples. The detection rate of fluorene,phenanthrene and chrysene was the highest in∑_(16)PAHs. According to the average content of ∑_(16)PAHs,the descending order of different kinds of edible vegetable was: sesame oil > peanut oil > sunflower oil > blend oil > olive oil > soybean oil > corn oil. The ratio of the ∑_8PAHs / ∑_(16)PAHs was 0. 08- 0. 32. PAHs potential cancer risk in7 kinds edible vegetable order was: peanut oil > sunflower oil > blend oil > sesame oil > corn oil > soybean oil > olive oil. The health risk assessment of PAHs showed that the edible vegetable oil intake risk of PAHs by adult in Beijing was within in the acceptable range.

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