关键词：
政治哲学;马克思;共产主义;后形而上学;存在论;规定;当代性;正义
摘 要：
"何为政治哲学"与"何为哲学"一样是没有终极答案的问题,其答案只能表现在不同谈论的差异和共识之中。因此,近些年来,政治哲学的研究虽有勃兴的迹象,并且确实取得了不少进展,但关于政治哲学的理解趋势却越加多元和复杂了。张文喜从政治哲学家对政治事物的两分法入手,阐释了理解马克思政治哲学概念时的两分现象,进而从与共产主义理论相关联的角度,认为存在着两种马克思政治哲学概念,即友爱政治哲学和斗争政治哲学。罗骞则从哲学和政治在当代的双重变迁出发,提出"政治哲学应该成为第一哲学"这一基本命题,在后形而上学存在论的实践思维基础之上,将政治哲学理解为关于人类共同体可能生活之哲学思考,它创造和发明共同体生活的基本观念并为这些观念进行辩护。臧峰宇首先从诸如研究对象、思维方式等多种视角勾勒了对于政治哲学的不同理解,认为把握政治哲学的当代性是一条通达政治哲学意旨的切近路径,并指出正义论是当代政治哲学的典型样态,它呈现了一种不同于古典政治哲学的政治哲学致思路径和在场形态。
译 名：
What is Political Philosophy
作 者：
Zang Fengyu;School of Philosophy,Renmin University of China;
关键词：
political philosophy;;Karl Marx;;communism;;post-metaphysical;;existentialism;;definition;;contemporariness;;justice
摘 要：
"What is political philosophy?",like "what is philosophy?",is a question without an ultimate answer. The answers can only be found in the differences and consensus in different discourses. Therefore,the recent revival and development of political philosophy only made the understanding of political philosophy more diverse and complex,which is clearly shown in these articles following. "The Two Concepts of Marx's Political Philosophy"explains the phenomena of dichotomy in the understanding of Marx's political philosophy concept from the dichotomy of politics. It then from the horizon of communism argues that there are two kinds of concept of Marx's political philosophy,political philosophy of friendship and political philosophy of struggle. Starting from the changes of philosophy and politics in the contemporary society,"Political Philosophy as the First Philosophy"puts forward the proposition,and on the base of post-metaphysical practical mode of thinking,views political philosophy as the philosophical thinking of the possible life of human community. It creates,invents and defends the basic ideas of human community. "The‘Definition'of Political Philosophy and its Contemporary Meaning"outlines the different understandings of political philosophy from the perspectives such as the research object,way of thinking,and so on. It argues that grasping the contemporary meaning of political philosophy is an effective way to understand political philosophy. At the end,it points out that the theory of justice is the typical form of contemporary political philosophy,which is very different from the classical political philosophy.
