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Position: Home > Articles > Study on Model of Vegetation Rehabilitati on Techniqueon Coal Waste Pile Journal of Shandong Forestry Science and Technology 2006 (4) 13-15

煤矸石山植被恢复技术模式的研究

作  者:
李鹏波;胡振琪;吴军;赵艳玲;臧真荣
单  位:
中国矿业大学土地复垦与生态重建研究所;山东省林业科学研究院;山东农业大学科技学院
关键词:
煤矸石山;植被恢复;技术模式;六阶段模式
摘  要:
煤矸石山作为矿区主要废弃地类型之一,严重破坏了矿区生态环境。目前,对煤矸石山植被恢复的研究主要集中在矸石山的环境危害、基质改良和植物生长状况的分析等方面,缺乏系统的矸石山植被恢复理论的研究。本文在分析了煤矸石山植被恢复的研究现状和煤矸石山植被恢复存在的困难的基础上,提出了由立地条件分析与评价、矸石山基质改良技术、树种选择和规划、抗旱造林栽植技术、植被抚育管理技术和植被恢复的监测与评价等组成的矸石山的植被恢复“六阶段”技术模式,加深了煤矸石山植被恢复的理论研究,为矸石山的植被恢复提供系统的技术支持。
译  名:
Study on Model of Vegetation Rehabilitati on Techniqueon Coal Waste Pile
关键词:
coalwastespile;vegetationrestoration;techniquemodel;sixstepsmodel
摘  要:
Coal wastes pile is oneof the mostly type of waste land in coal mine area.It destroys eco-environment of coal mine severely.Now,more studies are on the analysis of environment harm,soil improvement and status of vegetation growth etc.on coal waste pile restoration,but short of thesystemic technique of vegetation restoration.Based onthe analysis of status quo and the difficulties of the coal wastes pile,through more than decade’spractice of thevegetationrestoration,this paper bring forward asix stepstechnique model which offers the systemictechniquesupports on the vegetation restoration of the coalwastes pile,it is include the analysis andevaluation of the soilenvironment,the technique of soilimprovement,thechoiceandplanning of the vegetationspecies,the technique of the forestationwhich is fighta drought,the techniqueof foster and management andthe inspect and the evaluation of thevegetationrestoration.

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