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Position: Home > Articles > On fostering of occupational tobacco-growers Acta Tabacaria Sinica 2015,21 (1) 77-80

论职业烟农的培育

作  者:
黄晓东;周义和;刘相甫;黄魏魏;闫慧峰
单  位:
中国烟叶公司;中国农业科学院烟草研究所;安徽皖南烟叶有限责任公司
关键词:
职业烟农;规模种植;专业化服务;现代烟草农业
摘  要:
具有现代经营管理能力的职业烟农是现代烟草农业发展的重要方向。近年来虽然取得了一定进展,但烟叶生产成本、合作社专业化服务能力、烟农自身经营管理能力、保障激励措施和培育机制等问题严重制约职业烟农的培育。针对以上问题,本文认为应坚持"种植在户、服务在社"的发展方向,通过积极引导土地流转,推进适度规模种植,完善烟叶生产各项服务,强化生产技术、生产经营管理知识和政策法规的宣传与培训,开展技能鉴定,建立职业烟农政策保障体系。
译  名:
On fostering of occupational tobacco-growers
作  者:
HUANG Xiaodong;ZHOU Yihe;LIU Xiangfu;HUANG Weiwei;YAN Huifeng;China Tobacco Leaf Company;Anhui Wannan Tobacco Leaf Co.,Ltd;Tobacco Research Institute;
关键词:
occupational tobacco-grower;;moderate cultivation scale;;specialized service;;modern tobacco agriculture
摘  要:
Problems such as high producing cost,inadequate support of specialized services from farmers' cooperative,lack of management capability,incomplete incentive and guarantee mechanisms hampered the development and fostering of occupational tobacco growers which is being considered an important part of modern tobacco agriculture.To tackle these problems,this paper proposed that circulation of cultivated land should be appropriately guided and planting scale should be kept within proper range.Supporting services,planting skills,management expertise and policy and law awareness should be improved.Skill qualification test should be carried out and a guarantee mechanism for rights and interests of farmers should be established.

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